1) Social Influence Theory:
suggest that hypnosis is not an altered state of consciousness, but an expected role one should play under hypnosis
. A hypnotized person is motivated to act a certain way that is associated with the demands and roles of what is expected of them during hypnosis.
What is the theory of hypnosis?
Hypnosis is a trance-like state in which
a person experiences heightened suggestibility
. When a person is in this altered state of perception, it is thought that he or she can be guided to experience a reduction in pain, alter ineffective cognitions or beliefs, or remember forgotten memories, among other things.
Social-cognitive theory of hypnosis argues that
the experience of effortlessness in hypnosis results from participant’s motivated tendencies to interpret hypnotic suggestions as not requiring active planning and effort
(i.e. the experience of effortlessness stems from an attributional error).
Social Influence Theory. Theory that
powerful social influences can produce a state of hypnosis
.
People who are pretending to be hypnotized can preform the same actions
as people who are actually hypnotized This result provides evidence for.
What is the divided consciousness theory of hypnosis?
Divided consciousness is a term coined by Ernest Hilgard to
define a psychological state in which one’s consciousness is split into distinct components
, possibly during hypnosis.
What is state theory?
In The State of State Theory:
State Projects, Repression, and Multi-Sites of Power
, Glasberg, Willis, and Shannon argue that state theories should be amended to account both for theoretical developments broadly in the contemporary period as well as the multiple sites of power along which the state governs.
What are some medical applications of hypnosis?
Hypnosis has been studied for other conditions, including:
Pain control
. Hypnosis may help with pain due to burns, cancer, childbirth, irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia, temporomandibular joint problems, dental procedures and headaches.
Can everyone be hypnotized?
Not everyone can be hypnotized
. One study suggests that about 10 percent of the population is highly hypnotizable. Although it’s possible that the rest of the population could be hypnotized, they’re less likely to be receptive to the practice.
What is the chief characteristic of hypnosis?
Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience
increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility
. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies.
Can you be Hypnotised against your will?
A person cannot be hypnotized against his or her will
. Nor can s/he be made to do things s/he doesn’t want to do. If anyone suggests something that goes against your values, moral belief system, or is in any way dangerous to yourself or anyone else, it is rejected immediately.
Concise description of theory. The central theme of social influence theory, as proposed by Kelman (1958), is that
an individual’s attitudes, beliefs, and subsequent actions or behaviors are influenced by referent others through three processes
: compliance, identification, and internalization.
The strongest support for the social learning theory of hypnosis is that:
behaviors produced with hypnosis can be produced in other ways
.
The key difference between the two explanations of hypnosis is this: Social influence theory says that hypnosis is a result of external social variables; divided consciousness theory
says that hypnosis is the result of an exaggerated division of internal consciousness
.
What is the main purpose of an induction in hypnosis?
Hypnotic induction is the process undertaken by
a hypnotist to establish the state or conditions required for hypnosis to occur
. Self-hypnosis is also possible, in which a subject listens to a recorded induction or plays the roles of both hypnotist and subject.
In a person who is
hypnotized
, a part of the mind that functions separately, experiencing things of which the hypnotized person appears to be unaware.
What is an example of divided consciousness?
Divided Consciousness: Attention on two or more tasks or activities performed at the same time (multi-tasking). Examples:
Thinking of things while exercising or driving a car
.
