Social loafing describes
 
 the tendency of individuals to put forth less effort when they are part of a group
 
 . Because all members of the group are pooling their effort to achieve a common goal, each member of the group contributes less than they would if they were individually responsible. 1
 Social loafing creates
 
 a negative impact on the performance of the group
 
 and thus slowing down the productivity of the whole organization. Leads to Poor Team Spirit: If few members become lazy and reluctant, making the least contribution in the group, the whole team feels demotivated and demoralized.
 Social loafing occurs in the workplace
 
 when employees lose their social awareness in a team
 
 , compared to working along. … When an individual feels they are doing most of the work, this can lead to feelings of exploitation and individual team members will reduce their workload.
 
 Restaurant employees failing to put in equal amounts of effort
 
 is an example of social loafing. If there is a small number of customers present then all the servers need not work even if they are all on duty, so lazier workers will let the ‘in’ group take on all the responsibility.
 Social loafing occurs during a
 
 shared group activity when there is a decrease in individual effort due to the social pressure of other persons
 
 . It happens because social pressure to perform is, in a sense, dissipated by the presence of others; an individual feels as if the pressure is shared by the other people.
- Expectations of Co-Worker Performance. …
- Evaluation Potential. …
- Social Impact Theory. …
- Self-Attention. …
- Arousal Reduction. …
- Establishing Individual Accountability. …
- Minimizing Free Riding. …
- Assign Distinct Responsibilities.
 Social loafing describes
 
 the tendency of individuals to put forth less effort when they are part of a group
 
 . Because all members of the group are pooling their effort to achieve a common goal, each member of the group contributes less than they would if they were individually responsible.
 How do you develop a group synergy?
 
- Start with communication. The core of any strong working group is communication. …
- Foster trust and collaboration. In addition to knowing how to communicate effectively, team members also need to feel comfortable doing so. …
- Set group norms intentionally.
- Implement peer and team reviews early. …
- Provide guidance on how to be a better team member. …
- Promote self-reflection that leads to self-improvement. …
- Empower team members with open communication.
 Which of the following is the best way to motivate a team?
 
- Pay your people what they are worth. …
- Provide them with a pleasant place to work. …
- Offer opportunities for self-development. …
- Foster collaboration within the team. …
- Encourage happiness. …
- Don’t punish failure. …
- Set clear goals. …
- Don’t micromanage.
 
 Tug of war, group homework projects, and an entertainer asking an audience to scream
 
 are all examples of social loafing because as you add more people to a group, the total group effort declines. Tug of War is the perfect example because it’s where Maximillian Ringelmann originally found it.
Informational Influence (AO1/AO3)
 An example of this is if
 
 someone was to go to a posh restaurant for the first time, they may be confronted with several forks and not know which one to use
 
 , so they might look to a near by person to see what fork to use first.
Examples of Social Facilitation
 
 A musician/actor/performer who becomes energized by having an audience and does a better performance
 
 .
 
 Finding that you do better work if you go to a library than if you stay at home to study
 
 .
 In a review of more than 150 studies social loafing is more likely among
 
 men
 
 . Women tend to be higher than men in relational interdependence.
 a
 
 social dilemma in which individuals, groups, organizations, or whole societies initiate a course of action or establish a set of relationships
 
 that lead to negative or even lethal outcomes in the long term, but that once initiated are difficult to withdraw from or alter.
 
 Failure to break up groups of social loafers can severely damage or undermine corporate performance
 
 . Other negative consequences of social loafing include lack of accountability, loss of cohesion and poor morale.
 
 