Social stratification refers to
a society’s categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors
like wealth, income, race, education, and power.
Social stratification refers to
a ranking of people or groups of people within a society
. … The existence of a system of social stratification also implies some form of legitimation of the ranking of people and the unequal distribution of valued goods, services, and prestige.
Education plays a very important role in maintaining the stratification system and
justifying the unequal distribution of wealth
. Like other social systems, schools reflect stratification and sometimes can be a cause of it. The schools that children attend can have an enormous influence on their life chances.
Social stratification is
a process by which a society is divided into different layers, or strata
, based on factors like level of education, occupation, income, and wealth. … For example, those in the same social class tend to have the same types of jobs and similar levels of income.
Social class or socioeconomic status
greatly impacts child development and student achievement outcomes
. It is well documented in educational and child development research that there is a significant achievement gap between children of economically stable backgrounds and economically disadvantaged environments.
Stratification leads to more productive society.
Social Stratification
provides motivation for different positions
, particularly those which carry higher statuses and rewards. By distributing resources unequally, society motivates people to work harder and better in order to achieve a higher status.
It has assigned the quintiles from lowest to highest as lower class, lower middle class, middle class, upper middle class, and upper class.
In today’s world, three main systems of stratification remain:
slavery, a caste system, and a class system
.
Sociologist have distinguished four main types of social stratification namely,
Slavery, estates, caste and social class and status
.
Sociologists generally distinguish four main types of social stratification –
slavery, estate, caste and social class and status
.
What is stratification example?
Stratification means
to sort data/people/objects into distinct groups or layers
. For example, you might sort “All people in the USA” into ethnic groups, income level groups, or geographic groups. … Similarly, “Socioeconomic status” has low income level on the bottom of a hierarchy and upper income level at the top.
Examples of formal social control include
the government
. The government uses laws and courts to exercise social control. The government tries to protect those following the rules and capture and punish those who do not. Governmental social control goes beyond the legal system.
- Inequality or Higher-lower positions: …
- Social Stratification is a Source of Competition: …
- Every Status has a Particular Prestige Associated with it: …
- Stratification Involves a Stable, Enduring and Hierarchical Division of Society:
It
affects life chances, lifestyles and prestige
. It creates emotional stress and depression for the people belonging to lower social stratum as they have unequal access to wealth, power and prestige.
The most important advantage of stratification is that it
facilitates social organization and governance
. Within the social group, having one or more acknowledged leaders leads to greater efficiency in decision-making, in contrast to egalitarian systems that rely on achieving consensus among the entire group.
Sociologists agree that social class, determined by education, income, and occupation levels, impacts
families and shapes lives and opportunities
. Poor families have fewer material resources and opportunities, and often live in neighborhoods and school districts that are less desirable.
