Social stratification refers to
a ranking of people or groups of people within a society
. But the term was defined by the earliest sociologists as something more than the almost universal inequalities that exist in all but the least complex of societies.
Social stratification is
a process by which a society is divided into different layers, or strata
, based on factors like level of education, occupation, income, and wealth. … For example, those in the same social class tend to have the same types of jobs and similar levels of income.
Social stratification refers to
a society’s classification gradation or categorization of its people into social hierarchy based on criteria of
factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power.
Sociologists use the term social stratification to describe the system of social standing. Social stratification refers to
a society’s categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power
.
Sociologists generally distinguish four main types of social stratification –
slavery, estate, caste and social class and status
.
Examples of formal social control include
the government
. The government uses laws and courts to exercise social control. The government tries to protect those following the rules and capture and punish those who do not. Governmental social control goes beyond the legal system.
Stratification
leads to more productive society
.
Social Stratification provides motivation for different positions, particularly those which carry higher statuses and rewards. By distributing resources unequally, society motivates people to work harder and better in order to achieve a higher status.
In today’s world, three main systems of stratification remain:
slavery, a caste system, and a class system
.
Social stratification may be based on a variety of forms or interpenetrating principles such as
free and unfree, class, caste, estate, occupation, administrative hierarchy or income level
. 1. Free and unfree: The population of a society may be divided into freemen and slaves.
Concrete forms of social stratification are different and numerous. However, sociologists have grouped majority of these into four basic systems of stratification:
slavery, estates, caste and class
.
Sociologists use the term social stratification to describe the system of
social standing
. … The distinct vertical layers found in rock, called stratification, are a good way to visualize social structure. Society’s layers are made of people, and society’s resources are distributed unevenly throughout the layers.
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like
wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status
, or derived power (social and political).
- It is an influence exerted through social suggestions, public opinion, religion and appeal.
- Influence is exercised by society bitterly than a single person or individual, such groups may be in the form of a family, union, club etc.
The most important advantage of stratification is that it
facilitates social organization and governance
. Within the social group, having one or more acknowledged leaders leads to greater efficiency in decision-making, in contrast to egalitarian systems that rely on achieving consensus among the entire group.
Social control refers to societal and political mechanisms that regulate individual and group behaviour in an attempt to gain conformity and compliance to the rules of a given society, state, or social group. Sociologists identify two basic forms of social control –
informal control and formal control
.
- (a) Direct social control:
- (b) Indirect social control:
- (a) Organised social control:
- (b) Unorganised social control:
- (c) Spontaneous social control:
- (d) More spontaneous social control:
- (a) Positive social control:
- (b) Negative social control:
