According to social stress theory,
people with disadvantaged social status are more likely to be exposed to stressors and to be more vulnerable to stress
because they have limited psychosocial coping resources; these in turn lead to a higher risk of mental illness.
The social stress model provides
a framework for detecting protective factors that may contribute to adolescents' resiliency when confronted
with compelling influences to engage in substance abuse.
Social stress is
stress that stems from one's relationships with others and from the social environment in general
. … There are three main categories of social stressors. Life events are defined as abrupt, severe life changes that require an individual to adapt quickly (ex. sexual assault, sudden injury).
What is stress theory?
Stress theory is
a social theory that explains observations about stress, an aspect of social life
. Theories use con- cepts that represent classes of phenomena to explain observations. A vari- able, a special type of concept that varies, is composed of a set of attributes (Babbie, 2004).
What are the main theories of stress?
In attempting to explain stress as more of a dynamic process, Richard Lazarus developed
the transactional theory of stress and coping
(TTSC) (Lazarus, 1966; Lazarus & Folkman, 1984), which presents stress as a product of a transaction between a person (including multiple systems: cognitive, physiological, affective, …
Some sources of social stress are
social isolation, unhappy or difficult marriage or partnership
, anxiety resulting from a significant change in one's life (e.g., death of spouse, retirement, change in living status), socioeconomic disadvantage, as well as age, race, or sex discrimination.
- Blushing.
- Fast heartbeat.
- Trembling.
- Sweating.
- Upset stomach or nausea.
- Trouble catching your breath.
- Dizziness or lightheadedness.
- Feeling that your mind has gone blank.
How can stress affect you emotionally?
Some people may experience
feelings of irritability and anger
when they are stressed. A 2015 study found that people who experienced high levels of stress also became irritable and angry. In turn, this led to an increased risk of developing coronary heart disease.
What is an example of emotional stress?
Emotional: Feelings of tension,
irritability, restlessness, worries
, inability to relax, depression. Behavioral: Avoidance of tasks; sleep problems; difficulty in completing work assignments; fidgeting; tremors; strained face; clenching fists; crying; changes in drinking, eating, or smoking behaviors.
What are the types of stress?
- anxiety.
- cardiovascular disease.
- depression.
- high blood pressure.
- a weakened immune system.
Who is the father of stress?
The concept of stress remains prominent in public health and owes much to the work of
Hans Selye
(1907–1982), the “father of stress.” One of his main allies in this work has never been discussed as such: the tobacco industry.
What is the origin of stress?
The term stress was
borrowed from the field of physics by one of the fathers of stress research Hans Selye
. In physics, stress describes the force that produces strain on a physical body (i.e.: bending a piece of metal until it snaps occurs because of the force, or stress, exerted on it).
Who gave concept of stress?
The word ‘stress' is used in physics to refer to the interaction between a force and the resistance to counter that force, and it was
Hans Selye
who first incorporated this term into the medical lexicon to describe the “nonspecific response of the body to any demand “.
What are the 3 models of stress?
Stress follows the three stages of
alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
.
What are the two theories of stress?
This article first presents two theories representing distinct approaches to the field of stress research: Selye's theory of `systemic stress' based in physiology and psychobiology, and
the `psychological stress' model developed by Lazarus
. In the second part, the concept of coping is described.
What are the three approaches to stress?
Homeostatic / Medical Approach
. Cognitive Appraisal Approach. Person-environment fit Approach. Psychoanalytic Approach.
