Social psychology is
focused on helping us understand and explain social behavior
. Social theories are generally centered on specific social phenomena, including group behavior,10 prosocial behavior, social influence, love and much more.
Theories provide
a framework for understanding human behavior, thought, and development
. By having a broad base of understanding about the how’s and why’s of human behavior, we can better understand ourselves and others. Each theory provides a context for understanding a certain aspect of human behavior.
Introduction. Social theory refers to
ideas, arguments, hypotheses, thought-experiments and explanatory speculations about how and why human societies
—or elements or structures of such societies—come to be formed, change, and develop over time or disappear.
Topics examined in social psychology include:
the self concept, social cognition, attribution theory, social influence, group processes, prejudice and discrimination, interpersonal processes, aggression, attitudes and stereotypes
.
What are the 4 theories in psychology?
There are four major theoretical approaches to the study of personality. Psychologists call them the
psychoanalytic, trait, humanistic and social cognition approaches
.
Sociologists develop theories to explain social phenomena. A theory is a proposed relationship between two or more concepts. In other words, a theory is explanation for why or how a phenomenon occurs. An example of a sociological theory is
the work of Robert Putnam on the decline of civic engagement
.
The importance of sociological theory lies in
how it gives us a way to speak about, describe and interpret various behaviors
. Many of the facts that we take for granted about ourselves as human beings in an organized society have come to us through the study of sociological theory.
Social Thinking, Social Influence, and Social Behavior
. Social psychology focuses on three main areas: social thinking, social influence, and social behavior. Each of these overlapping areas of study is displayed in Figure 1.1.
- Social Cognition.
- Attitudes.
- Violence and Aggression.
- Prosocial Behavior.
- Prejudice and Discrimination.
- Social Identity.
- Group Behavior.
- Social Influence.
The goal of social psychology is
to understand cognition and behavior as they naturally occur in a social context
, but the very act of observing people can influence and alter their behavior. For this reason, many social psychology experiments utilize deception to conceal or distort certain aspects of the study.
The three theoretical perspectives in social psychology, known more generally as
cognitive and intrapersonal, symbolic interactionist, and structural
, each represent different origins and intellectual affiliations and maintain a focus on different aspects of the individual and society. …
- Sociocultural Perspective.
- Evolutionary Perspective.
- Social Learning Perspective.
- Social-Cognitive Perspective.
Social psychology can be used in different areas of our lives such as, our way of thinking, relationships (personal and professional), physical and mental health etc. … At the center of all these, it’s human social cognitive system interacting with everyday situations.
Which theory of personality is the best?
Some of the best-known trait theories include Eysenck’s three-dimension theory and
the five-factor theory of personality
. Eysenck believed that these dimensions then combine in different ways to form an individual’s unique personality.
What are the 7 main theories of psychology?
- The Psychodynamic Perspective. …
- The Behavioral Perspective. …
- The Cognitive Perspective. …
- The Biological Perspective. …
- The Cross-Cultural Perspective. …
- The Evolutionary Perspective. …
- The Humanistic Perspective.
Is psychology all theory?
In psychology, theories are used
to provide a model for understanding human thoughts, emotions, and behaviors
. Throughout psychology’s history, a number of theories have been proposed to explain and predict various aspects of human behavior. A psychological theory has two key components: It must describe a behavior.