South Africa’s Prevention and Combating of Trafficking in Persons Act 7 of 2013 (PACOTIP) has criminalised trafficking and prescribes penalties of up to R100 million , life imprisonment or both, and covers the plethora of activities involved in human trafficking, from transporting to receiving victims’ services, to ...
What is being done to stop human trafficking?
Prevent human trafficking through public awareness, outreach, education, and advocacy campaigns . ... Prosecute human trafficking by providing training and technical assistance for law enforcement officials, such as police, prosecutors, and judges.
Is human trafficking a problem in South Africa?
It is estimated that there are millions of victims; though only about 50–100,000 cases are found each year. The University of Johannesburg reports that trafficking occurs at a slightly higher rate for girls than boys, with 55.5% of all trafficked people in South Africa being female, and 44.5% being male.
Why is human trafficking in South Africa a serious problem?
Traffickers “recruit” children and give them fake identification documents and are most likely part of a network of organized criminals. Additionally, due to the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in South Africa, many children are left without parents and in poverty, making them more vulnerable to these diseases.
What is the most common place for human trafficking?
In the United States, it is most prevalent in Texas, Florida, New York and California . Human trafficking is both a domestic and global crime, with victims trafficked within their own country, to neighboring countries and between continents.
What is the #1 state for human trafficking?
Their data shows that the top three states with the most human trafficking cases reported are California, Texas, and Florida . 1,507 cases of human trafficking in California were reported to the National Hotline in 2019.
What do human traffickers do with their victims?
Traffickers might use violence, manipulation, or false promises of well-paying jobs or romantic relationships to lure victims into trafficking situations . ... Traffickers use force, fraud, or coercion to lure their victims and force them into labor or commercial sexual exploitation.
How do you spot human trafficking?
- Living with employer.
- Poor living conditions.
- Multiple people in cramped space.
- Inability to speak to individual alone.
- Answers appear to be scripted and rehearsed.
- Employer is holding identity documents.
- Signs of physical abuse.
- Submissive or fearful.
How can we stop human trafficking in South Africa?
- Report a Tip. If you have any reason to suspect that someone is a victim or perpetrator of human trafficking, call 0800 222 777. ...
- Think before you shop. ...
- Volunteer and support local organisations. ...
- Stay well-informed. ...
- Use Your Skills. ...
- Raise Your Voice.
What number can you call to report human trafficking in South Africa?
Report any suspected cases of trafficking by contacting: South African Police Services (SAPS) 10111, Department of Social Development (DSD) Hotline on 0800 220 250 or. National Human Trafficking Resource Line on 0800 222 777 .
What city has the most child trafficking?
- Washington, D.C.
- Atlanta, GA.
- Orlando, FL.
- Miami, FL.
- Las Vegas, NV.
How do traffickers recruit their victims?
Human traffickers target vulnerable individuals by preying on their personal situations. ... Human traffickers target and recruit their victims by appearing to offer help, or pretending to be a friend or potential romantic partner . They leverage their victims’ vulnerabilities and coerce them to meet in person.
What are the 6 types of human trafficking?
- Forced Labor. “Even though we smiled and seemed happy in front of customers, the truth was that we were quietly suffering,” said a survivor who spent nearly a decade enslaved. ...
- Sex trafficking. ...
- Organ trafficking. ...
- Child Soldier. ...
- Child Marriage. ...
- Debt bondage.
What do human traffickers look like?
They may exhibit submissive behavior, such as poor posture, downcast eyes , lack of eye contact, lack of facial expressions, and may be easily startled. They may look to their trafficker to speak on their behalf, and may be unresponsive to attempts to communicate with them when they are alone.
How many human trafficking cases are there in 2020?
In 2020, 109,216 victims of human trafficking were identified worldwide. This is almost ten thousand less than in the previous year, but the number of human trafficking victims has significantly increased in the past decade.
What law in South Africa is human trafficking illegal?
To give effect to South Africa’s obligation to the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Person, especially women and children, the Prevention and Combating of Trafficking in Persons Act, 2013 (Act No. 7 of 2013) was introduced.
