Specific Learning Difficulties
affect the way information is learned and processed
. They are neurological (rather than psychological), usually run in families and occur independently of intelligence. They can have significant impact on education and learning and on the acquisition of literacy skills.
What are examples of specific learning disabilities?
- Dyscalculia. …
- Dysgraphia. …
- Dyslexia. …
- Non-Verbal Learning Disabilities. …
- Oral / Written Language Disorder and Specific Reading Comprehension Deficit.
What is meant by specific learning difficulty?
The term ‘Specific Learning Difference' (SpLD) refers to
a difference/difficulty people have with particular aspects of learning
. The most common SpLDs are dyslexia, dyspraxia, attention deficit disorder (ADD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), dyscalculia and dysgraphia.
What causes specific learning difficulties?
Possible causes include the following:
An inherited condition
, meaning that certain genes passed from the parents affected the brain development, for example Fragile X. Chromosome abnormalities such as Down's syndrome or Turner syndrome. Complications during birth resulting in a lack of oxygen to the brain.
What is specific learning difficulty Australia?
A specific learning disorder may be defined as
problems people encounter in learning that affect achievement
. The most common forms of learning difficulties are in reading and spelling, but they may also be found in other areas including spoken language and mathematics.
What are the top 5 learning disabilities?
- Dyslexia. Dyslexia is probably the number one learning disorder auditory processing, visual processing disorders may have trouble that affects children and adults. …
- ADHD. Did you know that over 6 million children are diagnosed with paying Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? …
- Dyscalculia. …
- Dysgraphia. …
- Dyspraxia.
How can you tell if someone has special needs?
- Problems reading and/or writing.
- Problems with math.
- Poor memory.
- Problems paying attention.
- Trouble following directions.
- Clumsiness.
- Trouble telling time.
- Problems staying organized.
What are the 7 main types of learning disabilities?
- Dyslexia. …
- Dysgraphia. …
- Dyscalculia. …
- Auditory processing disorder. …
- Language processing disorder. …
- Nonverbal learning disabilities. …
- Visual perceptual/visual motor deficit.
How do you qualify for a specific learning disability?
To be diagnosed with a specific learning disorder, a person must meet four criteria. 1)
Have difficulties in at least one of the following areas for at least six months despite targeted help
: Difficulty reading (e.g., inaccurate, slow and only with much effort) Difficulty understanding the meaning of what is read.
What is the most common specific learning disorder?
The most common learning disorder is
dyslexia
, affecting approximately 80 to 90 percent of all learning disorders.
What are the signs and symptoms of dyscalculia?
- difficulty counting backwards.
- difficulty remembering ‘basic' facts.
- slow to perform calculations.
- weak mental arithmetic skills.
- a poor sense of numbers & estimation.
- Difficulty in understanding place value.
- Addition is often the default operation.
- High levels of mathematics anxiety.
What are the signs of learning difficulties?
- Difficulties with maths. This is another sign of a possible learning disability. …
- Poor memory. …
- Lack of attention. …
- Dyspraxia. …
- Difficulty with following directions. …
- Difficulty in telling the time. …
- Problems with being organised.
How does a learning disability affect you emotionally?
Much research has demonstrated that students with learning disabilities experience
emotional distress related to their difficulties
. Students with learning disabilities tend to have higher levels of emotional concerns, such as depression, loneliness, and low self-esteem, than do their peers without disabilities.
What is the difference between dyslexia and SLD?
A child who is diagnosed with a Specific Learning Disability (SLD) is not necessarily dyslexic; however, dyslexia is the most common SLD. Other SLDs include
perceptual disabilities, brain injury
, minimal brain dysfunction, and developmental aphasia.
Who can diagnose a specific learning disability?
These specialists might include a
clinical psychologist, a school psychologist, a developmental psychologist, an occupational therapist
, or a speech and language therapist, depending on the problems your child is having. They will perform a variety of tests and assessments to get to the bottom of the problem.
What is the difference between dyslexia and a specific learning disability?
Are they the same or is the term based on regional terminology? Specific learning disability is the official term used today for students with learning disabilities. Such disabilities might impact reading, writing, math, or other areas.
Dyslexia is no longer an official term used under federal education law
.
