In other words, stimulus control is basically learning to pay attention to things that we identify in the environment (discriminative stimuli) that give us information about the effectiveness of our behavior : what behavior is likely to be effective or ineffective, under which conditions, and what does that behavior ...
What is stimulus control example?
“Stimulus control is a term used to describe situations in which a behavior is triggered by the presence or absence of some stimulus . For example, if you always eat when you watch TV, your eating behavior is controlled by the stimulus of watching TV. ... Antecedents can also control behavior.
What is stimulus control training quizlet?
process in which a behavior is reinforced when the SD is present and extinguished/not reinforced when SΔ is present. As a result, the behavior is most likely to occur in presence of SD and not in it’s absence. Stimulus Discrimination Training.
What are stimulus control techniques?
Stimulus-control therapy works to reassociate the bed with sleepiness instead of arousal . Rules for its use include the following: Use the bed only for sleeping and sexual activity (no reading, TV, eating, or working in bed) Go to bed only when sleepy.
How do you establish a stimulus control in ABA?
Stimulus control can be created through differential reinforcement . It is commonly used with children with autism during discrete trial lessons. Stimulus control can be used in a classroom environment to increase the on-task behavior of the students.
What is an example of stimulus discrimination training?
Discrimination training involves reinforcing a behavior (e.g., pecking) in the presence of one stimulus but not others . ... A peck on the red circle was reinforced, while a peck on the blue circle was not reinforced (this process involves differential reinforcement). Eventually, the chicken only pecked the red circle.
What is a stimulus in behavior?
Stimuli are events in the environment that influence behavior . A single stimulus can serve many different functions. Listed below are several functions that a stimulus can serve. ... An observing response is sometimes necessary for presentation of the discriminative stimulus/stimuli.
What is an example of faulty stimulus control?
The introduction of any feature of the discriminative stimulus to the incorrect comparison stimuli may inadvertently establish faulty stimulus control. For example, an instructor may use a set of stuffed animals to teach color identification .
What are two types of stimulus prompts?
Two types of stimulus prompts are within-stimulus prompts and extra stimulus prompts .
How do you use stimulus control?
Stimulus control is a term used to describe situations in which a behavior is triggered by the presence or absence of some stimulus . If a person always eats when watching TV, then (in the operant conditioning use of the term) eating behavior is controlled by the stimulus of watching TV.
What is stimulus control in sleep?
Stimulus control therapy was designed to help individuals suffering from insomnia to strengthen the bed and bedroom as cues for sleep , to weaken the bed and bedroom as cues for arousal, and to develop a consistent sleep–wake schedule to help maintain improvement [2,3].
How do I get rid of conditioned arousal?
- If you can’t sleep, stop trying. Get up and do something calming, and return to bed only when you are sleepy again. ...
- Use the bed only for sleep (and sex) Do not do other wakeful activities, such as watching TV, eating, talking on the phone etc.
How does a stimulus gain discriminative control over a behavior?
A discriminative stimulus is the antecedent stimulus that has stimulus control over behavior because the behavior was reliably reinforced in the presence of that stimulus in the past . Discriminative stimuli set the occasion for behaviors that have been reinforced in their presence in the past.
How do we know when stimulus control takes place?
A behavior is said to be under stimulus control when there is an increased probability that the behavior will occur in the presence of a specific antecedent stimulus or a stimulus for of a specific stimulus class .
What is stimulus fading in ABA?
Stimulus fading is a behavioral procedure that entails the gradual approach of the feared stimuli (e.g., an unfamiliar person) closer to the child, allowing time for habituation (or adjustment) to the stimulus prior to each move closer.
What best defines a discriminative stimulus?
Discriminative stimulus serves as a trigger for specific behavior . Therefore, the discriminative stimulus occurs first and the behavioral response occurs in response to the stimulus. The stimulus is discriminative because it triggers a specific response.
