Stimulus generalization is the
tendency of a new stimulus to evoke responses or behaviors similar
to those elicited by another stimulus. For example, Ivan Pavlov
What is an example of stimulus discrimination?
For example, whenever you come home from work, the first thing you do is
feed your dog
. As a result, your dog gets excited as soon as he hears your car pulling up at the driveway, barking and running to the door.
What’s an example of stimulus generalization?
For example, if a child has
been conditioned to fear a stuffed white rabbit
, it will exhibit a fear of objects similar to the conditioned stimulus such as a white toy rat. One famous psychology experiment perfectly illustrated how stimulus generalization works.
Which is an example of stimulus generalization quizlet?
Stimulus generalization is the
procedure of reinforcing a response in the presence of a stimulus or situation
and the effect of the response occurring more frequently. EX. Teaching a person about dogs. Thinking Wiener, pug, lab are all “dogs”.
What is stimulus generalization?
‘Stimulus generalization occurs
when behavior becomes more probable in the presence of one stimulus or situation as a result of having been reinforced in the presence of another stimulus or situation
‘ (Martin & Pear, 1999, p. 145). This can occur due to physical similarity or due to conceptual learning.
What is generalization example?
Generalization, in psychology,
the tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli
. … For example, a child who is scared by a man with a beard may fail to discriminate between bearded men and generalize that all men with beards are to be feared.
How do you promote stimulus generalization?
One way to promote generalization is
to reinforce the behavior when generalization occurs
— that is, to reinforce the behavior when it occurs outside the training situation in the presence of relevant stimuli. This allows relevant stimuli to develop stimulus control over the behavior.
What is a stimulus in behavior?
Stimuli are
events in the environment that influence behavior
. A single stimulus can serve many different functions. Listed below are several functions that a stimulus can serve. … An observing response is sometimes necessary for presentation of the discriminative stimulus/stimuli.
What best defines a discriminative stimulus?
Discriminative stimulus serves as
a trigger for specific behavior
. Therefore, the discriminative stimulus occurs first and the behavioral response occurs in response to the stimulus. The stimulus is discriminative because it triggers a specific response.
What happens when a discriminative stimulus is present?
The presence of a discriminative stimulus causes
a behavior to occur
. Stimulus discrimination training may also occur with punishment. A behavior is less likely to occur in the presence of the SD. … A behavior is more likely to occur in the presence of the S-Delta.
Which is the best example of stimulus discrimination?
An instance of stimulus discrimination is if
a child swears on the playground
. The other children would be reinforcing which makes them an SD. If the child says the same thing in front of grandma and grandpa, no reinforcement will occur, making them the SΔ.
What is response generalization example?
Response generalization occurs when your child shows a positive learned behavior in a novel way and is something that you should look for to gauge your child’s progress. For example, after learning to use a spoon to eat cereal, response generalization would include
your child selecting to use a spoon to eat ice cream
.
What is the difference between stimulus generalization and discrimination?
In stimulus generalization, an organism responds to new stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus. … On the other hand, stimulus discrimination occurs
when an organism learns a response to a specific stimulus
, but does not respond the same way to new stimuli that are similar.
What is the most famous example of generalization?
One of the most famous examples of stimulus generalization took place in
an early psychology experiment
. In the Little Albert experiment, the behaviorist John B. Watson and his assistant Rosalie Rayner conditioned a little boy to fear a white rat.
What are the three types of generalization?
Generalization includes three specific forms:
Stimulus generalization, response generalization, and maintenance
. Stimulus generalization involves the occurrence of a behavior in response to another similar stimulus.
What is the best example of mediated generalization in language?
a type of stimulus generalization in which a conditioned response is elicited by a new stimulus that is notably different from, but in some way associated with, the original conditioned stimulus. For example, a
person conditioned to feel anxious on hearing a bell
may also become anxious on hearing the word bell.
