Linguist John Swales defined discourse communities as “
groups that have goals and purposes, and use communication to achieve their goals
.”{1}
What are examples of discourse communities?
- emergency room nurses.
- prison guards.
- political aides.
What are the six characteristics of discourse community?
He outlined six characteristics of discourse communities: 1) common public goals; 2) methods of communicating among members; 3) participatory communication methods; 4) genres that define the group; 5) a lexis; and 6) a standard of knowledge needed for membership (Swales, 471-473).
What makes something a discourse community?
A discourse community is a group of people who share a set of discourses, understood as basic values and assumptions, and ways of communicating about those goals. Linguist John Swales defined discourse communities as “
groups that have goals or purposes, and use communication to achieve these goals
.”
What makes a family a discourse community?
Untitled 1. A discourse community is a
social group that communicates, in part, using written texts
, but also shares common goals, values, writing standards, specialized vocabulary, and specialized genres. … Family, church, and school are part of my variety of discourse communities which I am part of.
What are the 4 types of discourse?
The Traditional Modes of Discourse is a fancy way of saying writers and speakers rely on four overarching modes:
Description, Narration, Exposition, and Argumentation
.
How do you identify a discourse community?
- has a broadly agreed set of common public goals;
- has mechanisms of intercommunication among its members;
- uses its participatory mechanisms to provide information and feedback;
- utilizes and possesses one or more genres in the communicative furtherance of its aims;
Is Instagram a discourse community?
Do you have a Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram?
They all have their own discourse communities
. This means that before a person can fully be accepted into a discourse community, they must first fully learn its rules, norms, and language. Facebook is an excellent example of this theory in action.
What are characteristics of discourse?
He outlined six characteristics of discourse communities: (1)
common public goals; (2) methods of communicating among members
; (3) participatory communication methods; (4) genres that define the group; (5) a lexis; and (6) a standard of knowledge needed for membership (Swales 1990, 471-473).
Is church a discourse community?
A discourse community is
a group of people involved in and communicating about a particular topic, issue, or in a particular field
. … For example, a church may have an event inviting members of the community out to talk about their faith in the hopes of recruiting new members.
Is Facebook a discourse community?
Facebook is
a discourse community
; this community uses a variety of social media to keep people informed about what is going on a daily basis. An individual may write a “post” so that the community can see it or they can post it in another individuals’ “wall”.
What is academic discourse?
What is Academic Discourse? Academic discourse encompasses
the idea of dialogue, the language used
, and a format that facilitates a high level of communication in the classroom.
Is the military a discourse community?
Army is truly a Discourse community
with a big D as Gee would say which means not only do have to walk the walk and talk the talk but you also have to dress the part to.
Is family a discourse?
Family discourse is significant not only because everyone experiences spoken
interaction
with family members (or caregivers), but also because the types of miscommunications and strategies found in discursive interaction within the family unit are also evident in the larger society.
Why is a discourse community important?
Discourse is important as this is
how we communicate in the social world that we live and work in
. When you participate in a discourse community you must understand what language is used, how language is used, what knowledge is generally possessed within the community, and what motivated and interests the community.
What is a common feature of an academic discourse community?
A discourse community:
has a broadly agreed set of common public goals as well as shares certain values and beliefs that define the community
; has a threshold level of members with a suitable degree of expertise in content that is relevant to the community; and.
