In Ghana, adolescents represent 22.4% of the total population . The rates of teenage pregnancies are high. Thirty percent (30%) of all births registered in Ghana in 2014, were by adolescents, and 14% of adolescents aged between 15 and 19 years had begun childbearing [4].
What causes teenage pregnancy?
The study found that most of the teenagers fell pregnant at the age of 16 and 19 years. Almost all of them fall pregnant because of lack of parental guidance and role models in the village . Most of them were influenced by their peers who fell pregnant at an early age and were ignorant about contraceptives.
What is teenage pregnancy?
In Ghana, adolescents represent 22.4% of the total population . The rates of teenage pregnancies are high. Thirty percent (30%) of all births registered in Ghana in 2014, were by adolescents, and 14% of adolescents aged between 15 and 19 years had begun childbearing [4].
What is teenage pregnancy introduction to?
Teenage pregnancy is a global reproductive health promotion problem that affects teenagers, families and communities, both in developed and developing countries, as children aged 10 to 19 years, unmarried and still at school, become pregnant (Mchunu et al. 2012:428).
What is the history of teenage pregnancy?
Childbearing. The rate of teen childbearing in the United States has fallen steeply since the late 1950s, from an all time high of 96 births per 1,000 women aged 15 -19 in 1957 to an all time low of 49 in 2000 (see chart below).
What is the main problem of teenage pregnancy?
Although in traditional societies the majority of these pregnancies are socially desired, several studies have pointed out the enormous risks which are associated with teenage pregnancies [3, 4], such as anemia , preterm labor, urinary tract infections, preeclampsia, high rate of cesarean sections, preterm birth, and ...
Why teenage pregnancy is bad?
Teens during pregnancy appear to be at increased risk of high blood pressure, anemia , premature birth, having low birth weight babies and experiencing postpartum depression.
What is the solution of teenage pregnancy?
Suggestions for improving the situation included 1) developing a community based approach which utilizes school sex education integrated with parent, church , and community groups, 2) increasing teenage knowledge of contraception, and 3) providing counseling and medical and psychological health, education, and nutrition ...
What are three consequences of teenage pregnancy?
- low birth weight/premature birth.
- anemia (low iron levels)
- high blood pressure/pregnancy-induced hypertension, PIH (can lead to preeclampsia)
- a higher rate of infant mortality (death)
- possible greater risk of cephalopelvic disproportion* (the baby’s head is wider than the pelvic opening)
How does teenage pregnancy affect society?
Social consequences of adolescent pregnancy
Adolescent pregnancy can also have negative social and economic effects on girls , their families and communities. Unmarried pregnant adolescents may face stigma or rejection by parents and peers and threats of violence.
What are the five reasons for teenage pregnancy?
These factors include: lack of knowledge about sex and how to use contraceptives ; barriers to access contraceptives including negative attitudes of health staff; peer pressure; sexual coercion; low self-esteem; low educational expectations; poverty; family breakdown; and heightened sex-based messages in the media.
What are the positive effects of teenage pregnancy?
Many young mothers felt they were stronger and more competent (24) . ... ... In this study, adolescent pregnancy brought women closer to their spouse and improved their marital relationship and they valued having a child whom they loved and who loved them back.
Is teenage pregnancy illegal?
If a female is pregnant and she is a minor, then as per the law of Medical Termination of Pregnancy section 3, sub clause 4, she does not have the right to terminate the foetus, said Nipun. A minor pregnant will need the consent from her legal guardian to be able to get under the knife.
What is the most common age for teenage pregnancy?
This is a birth rate of 24.2 per 1000 girls. However, most adolescents who give birth are over the age of 18 . In 2014, 73% of teen births occurred in 18–19 year olds. Pregnancies are much less common among girls younger than 15.
What is the impact of teenage pregnancy in schools?
Having to balance motherhood and education simultaneously appears to be an overwhelming experience for teenage mothers. As a result, irregular school attendance and poor school performance during and after pregnancy often lead to the girls dropping out of school.
What is a bad age to have a baby?
Giving birth after 35 is risky.
Pregnant women past the age of 35 have an increased risk of pregnancy complications, including gestational diabetes, preeclampsia (high blood pressure) and intrauterine growth restriction (causing premature delivery).
