Identity versus confusion
is the fifth stage of ego in psychologist Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. This stage occurs during adolescence between the ages of approximately 12 and 18. During this stage, adolescents explore their independence and develop a sense of self.
- Overview.
- Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust.
- Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.
- Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt.
- Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority.
- Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion.
- Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation.
- Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation.
The fifth stage of Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is
identity vs. role confusion
, and it occurs during adolescence, from about 12-18 years. During this stage, adolescents search for a sense of self and personal identity, through an intense exploration of personal values, beliefs, and goals.
Erikson was a neo-Freudian psychologist who accepted many of the central tenets of Freudian theory but added his own ideas and beliefs. His theory of psychosocial development is centered on what is known as
the epigenetic principle
, which proposes that all people go through a series of eight stages.
Is Erik Erikson’s theory still used today?
Erikson’s’ work is as
relevant today
as when he first outlined his original theory, in fact given the modern pressures on society, family and relationships – and the quest for personal development and fulfilment – his ideas are probably more relevant now than ever.
What are the 7 stages of development?
There are seven stages a human moves through during his or her life span. These stages include
infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age
.
Examples of psychosocial factors include
social support, loneliness, marriage status, social disruption, bereavement, work environment, social status
, and social integration.
What are the key concepts of Erikson theory?
This theory consists of eight stages of development:
Trust versus mistrust; Autonomy versus shame and doubt
; Initiative versus guilt; Industry versus inferiority; Identity versus identity confusion; Intimacy versus isolation; Generativity versus stagnation; Integerity versus despair.
How do personalities develop?
Personality is formed
by the ongoing interaction of temperament, character, and environment
. Socialization —The process by which new members of a social group are integrated in the group. Temperament —A person’s natural disposition or inborn combination of mental and emotional traits.
What are the 4 stages of identity development?
Marcia’s four identity stages are
diffusion (low exploration, low commitment), foreclosure (low exploration, high commitment), moratorium (high exploration, low commitment)
, and achievement (high exploration, high commitment).
Psychosocial development involves changes not only in children’s overt behavior but also in their social cognition. For example, they
become able to take the perspective of others and to understand
that other people’s behavior is based on their knowledge and desires.
What are the 8 stages of lifespan development?
- Stage 1: Trust Versus Mistrust. …
- Stage 2: Autonomy Versus Shame and Doubt. …
- Stage 3: Initiative Versus Guilt. …
- Stage 4: Industry Versus Inferiority. …
- Stage 5: Identity Versus Confusion. …
- Stage 6: Intimacy Versus Isolation. …
- Stage 7: Generativity Versus Stagnation. …
- Stage 8: Integrity Versus Despair.
Why is Erik Erikson theory important for teachers?
Teaching Erikson’s theory at the different grade levels is important to
ensure that students will attain mastery of each stage in Erikson’s theory without conflict
. … This will exhibit teacher appreciation for the areas of interest of the students as well as confidence in their ability.
Is Erikson theory nature or nurture?
Erikson, like Freud, was largely concerned with how personality and behaviour is influenced after birth – not before birth – and especially during childhood. In the ‘nature v nurture’ (genes v experience) debate, Erikson
was firmly focused on nurture and experience
.
At what age range do we see the most dramatic changes occurring?
Early adolescence (11-14)
is the time most of the dramatic physical changes of puberty occur.
What are the five types of development?
The Five Areas of Development is a holistic approach to learning for
Cerebral, Emotional, Physical, Social and Spiritual development
.
