civil disobedience, also called passive resistance, the refusal to obey the demands or commands of a government or occupying power, without resorting to violence or active measures of opposition; its usual purpose is to force concessions from the government or occupying power .
What are the main aim of the civil disobedience movement?
The Civil Disobedience Movement aimed at complete refusal of cooperation to the British and hinder the functioning of the government . It also aimed at refusal to paying taxes, boycotting government institutions and foreign goods.
What was the main aim of the civil disobedience movement class 10?
The main objective of the Civil Disobedience Movement was against the salt tax . Lord Irwin was the viceroy during the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement. Salt March is also known as Salt Satyagraha, Dandi March, or Civil Disobedience Movement.
What was the effect of civil disobedience movement?
It carried forward the unfinished work of the Non-Cooperation Movement. (i) Strengthen the National Movement further. (it) Create political consciousness and a deep sense of patriotism in the minds of the people . (iii) Bring women out of their homes and make them equal partners in the freedom struggle.
What is civil disobedience movement Upsc?
Following the defiance of the salt law , the Civil Disobedience Movement spread across the country. During the first phase of the civil disobedience movement, salt production spread across the country, and it became a symbol of the people’s defiance of the government. CAUSES OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT. •
What were the reasons of civil disobedience movement what were its results?
Reasons for launching the Civil Disobedience Movement were: The Simon Commission came to India in 1928 . It was to look into the functions of the constitutional system in India. Since it had no Indian member in it, it was boycotted by all political parties in the country.
What is the importance of civil disobedience movement in the freedom struggle?
(i) The Civil Disobedience Movement launched against the arrival of the Simon Commission . This continues between 1930 and 1934. (ii) Complete Independence was the main aim of Civil Disobedience Movement which formulated this demand in the Lahore session.
Was the civil disobedience movement successful?
The Civil Disobedience Movement was not successful . But it prepared the people of India for great sacrifice. It was a good training for the people. Unlike the Non-cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement increased the popularity of the Congress.
What is the civil disobedience movement?
Civil Disobedience Movement- How it Began
Civil disobedience was initiated under the stewardship of Mahatma Gandhi . It was launched after the observance of Independence Day in 1930. ... After reaching Dandi, Gandhi broke the salt law. It was considered illegal to make salt as it was solely a government monopoly.
Why was Dandi March important?
The Dandi march was easily the most significant organised movement against the British Raj after the non-cooperation movement of the early 1920s. In all the attention that it drove from the national and international media and world leaders, it was truly a turning point in the Indian Independence movement.
What is the conclusion of civil disobedience?
In Conclusion
All in all, civil disobedience has been proven effective time and time again throughout history. It has been used to gain equality for discriminated people, change government and public policy , and earn acceptance for groups that were not well tolerated by society.
Why did Gandhi break salt?
Answer: Gandhiji choose to break the salt law because in his view, it was sinful to tax salt since it is such as essential item of our food that is used by the rich or the poor person in the same quantity.
What events happened during civil disobedience movement?
Salt March, also called Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha, major nonviolent protest action in India led by Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi in March–April 1930.
What was the purpose of Salt Satyagraha?
Salt Satyagraha was one of the major non-violent protests in the history of India’s freedom struggle. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, the protest started around March-April 1930 with around 80 people. The purpose of this protest was to protest the salt tax imposed by the British government in India .
What is civil disobedience movement in India?
The civil disobedience movement started in 1930. It was one of the most significant movement which was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. These movements were started with the motive to attain freedom from the struggle .
In a sentence: Civil Disobedience is a tool of social movements used by an individual or group to protest a law or common practice , and can change over the course of the movement from a spark of ignition to a unifying action. ... Though not breaking laws, they are breaking customs. See ‘Famous Users’ for more.
Why is disobedience necessary?
Civil Disobedience is effective because it creates a lose-lose situation for whatever Power the Disobedience is directed towards . ... Civil disobedience provides a check against totalitarianism by showing that citizens won’t follow unjust laws and that there are limits to the use of discipline.
Who was Gandhi’s political guru?
Gopal Krishna Gokhale : The liberal nationalist regarded by Gandhi as his political guru.
What is Gandhi wife name?
Kasturba Gandhi , in full Kasturba Mohandas Gandhi, née Kasturba Kapadia, Kasturba also spelled Kasturbai, (born April 11, 1869, Porbandar, India—died February 22, 1944, Pune), Indian political activist who was a leader in the struggle for civil rights and for independence from British rule in India.
Who wrote Hind Swaraj?
Hind Swaraj (1909) is the only book that Gandhi wrote in Gujarati and translated himself. Even his autobiography, the work we know as The Story of My Experiments with Truth, was translated by somebody else — his secretary, Mahadev Desai.
When did civil disobedience movement start?
On March 12, 1930 , Gandhiji inaugurated the civil disobedience movement with the Dandi Salt March. He broke the Salt Laws imposed by the British Government.
How was civil disobedience movement different from non cooperation movement?
Hint: The Civil Disobedience Movement was an active refusal to obey rules whereas the Non-Cooperation movement was launched with an aim of attaining Poorna Swaraj. ... In 1921-22 people were asked to refuse with the colonial government but in the Civil Disobedience Movement, they were also asked to break laws.
What were the limits of civil disobedience movement?
Dalits participation in the Civil Disobedience movement was very limited. The participation of Muslim political groups were lukewarm, as there was atmosphere of distrust and suspicion . The role of Sanatanis and Hindu Mahasabha was very dominant.
