Archaic period, in history and archaeology, the earliest phases of a culture; the term is most frequently used by art historians to denote
the period of artistic development in Greece from about 650 to 480 bc
, the date of the Persian sack of Athens.
What was characteristic of the Archaic period?
The Archaic stage is characterized by
subsistence economies supported through the exploitation of nuts, seeds, and shellfish
. As its ending is defined by the adoption of sedentary farming, this date can vary significantly across the Americas. The rest of the Americas also have an Archaic Period.
What happened in the Archaic period?
The archaic period began with a massive increase in the Greek population and of significant changes that rendered the Greek world at the end of the 8th century entirely unrecognisable from its beginning. … The archaic period saw
developments in Greek politics, economics, international relations, warfare and culture
.
What were the major developments of the Archaic period?
The Archaic period saw developments in
Greek politics, economics, international relations, warfare, and culture
. It also laid the groundwork for the classical period, both politically and culturally. During this time, the Greek alphabet developed, and the earliest surviving Greek literature was composed.
What significant events took place through the Archaic period?
The Greeks had no contact with the outside world, like Egypt and Mesopotamia. All of this changed in the Archaic Period. One event that occurred during the Archaic Period was
the creation of the Olympic Games
, traditionally set at 776 BC.
How long was the Archaic period?
Archaic period, in history and archaeology, the earliest phases of a culture; the term is most frequently used by art historians to denote the period of artistic development in Greece from
about 650 to 480 bc
, the date of the Persian sack of Athens.
What are the four periods of Native American history?
The history of American Indians before European contact is broadly divided into three major periods:
the Paleo-Indian period, the Archaic period
(8000–1000 b.c.), and the Woodland period (1000 b.c.–1600 a.d.).
What did the pottery look like during Archaic period?
The pottery produced in Archaic and Classical Greece included at
first black-figure pottery
, yet other styles emerged such as red-figure pottery and the white ground technique. Styles such as West Slope Ware were characteristic of the subsequent Hellenistic period, which saw vase painting’s decline.
What new building type appears during the Archaic period?
The Archaic period is the era of great innovations in architecture. The design of its most important buildings,
the temples
, becomes more complex and is subjected to austere symmetry. In the upper building the wooden parts were gradually replaced by stone and in masonry new techniques were developed.
What is the archaic culture?
Archaic culture,
any of the ancient cultures of North or South America that developed from Paleo-Indian traditions and led to the adoption of agriculture
. … In these ways, Archaic cultures in the Americas are somewhat analogous to the Old World’s Mesolithic cultures.
What was the most important political change of the archaic age?
These changes occurred due to the increasing population of Greece and its increasing amount trade, which in turn led to colonization and a new age of intellectual ideas, the most important of which (at least to the modern Western World) was
Democracy
.
What food did the archaic use?
Archaic people hunted animals that are familiar to us today, including deer, elk, and bighorn sheep. People also ate smaller animals such as rabbits and rodents. Archaic people ate many different kinds of wild plant foods, including
greens (leaves), seeds, nuts, and fruits
.
Does Hellenistic mean Greek life?
Historians call this era the “Hellenistic period.” (The word “Hellenistic” comes from the word Hellazein, which means “
to speak Greek or identify with the Greeks
.”) It lasted from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. until 31 B.C., when Roman troops conquered the last of the territories that the Macedonian king had once …
What did the Archaic people invent?
Few Archaic people lived beyond the age of 40. People during the Archaic era created many new technologies. One major innovation was the process of
grinding stones into desirable shape
, such as tools and ornaments. These items included weights for fishing nets, axes, pipes, and even large stone cooking bowls.
What events led to the rise of the Greek empire?
Athens developed a sea-based empire which spread over much of the Aegean. The Athenian Empire developed from the voluntary association of Greek states called the Delian League, formed
after the Persian invasion and defeat in 480-479 BC
.
What was the most famous event in ancient times?
- The Trojan War. 1150 B.C. – 1140 B.C. …
- Solon’s Political and Economic Reforms. 594 B.C. …
- The 1st Persian War. 500 B.C – 490 B.C. …
- The Battle of Marathon. 490 B.C. …
- 2nd Persian War. 480 B.C. – 476 B.C. …
- Thermopylae. 480 B.C. …
- Delian League. 476 B.C. …
- Philosophy emerged. 475 B.C.
