The
Byzantine architecture
of Hagia Sophia served as an inspiration for many other Ottoman mosques such as Istanbul’s Blue Mosque.
Is the Hagia Sophia Gothic architecture?
Hagia Sophia may not have the spiraling towersof
gothic
cathedrals, but it’s amazing geometry and history give Hagia Sophia apowerful place in the world of architecture.
What architectural style was used in the building of the Hagia Sophia?
The
Byzantine architecture
of Hagia Sophia served as an inspiration for many other Ottoman mosques such as Istanbul’s Blue Mosque.
What architectural feature makes the church of Hagia Sophia most recognizable?
The Hagia Sophia dome is supported by
four pendentives
that were built at each corner of the square base of the cathedral. The use of pendentives by Isidore marked the first large-scale incorporation of this constructive element, which became distinctive of Byzantine architecture.
What makes Hagia Sophia unique?
It is one of the most important Byzantine structures in the world. … Hagia Sophia combines
a longitudinal basilica and a centralised building
in a unique Byzantine way—with a huge 32-metre main dome supported on pendentives (triangular segment of a spherical surface) and two semi-domes.
What is the meaning of Aya Sophia?
Image credit: Tatiana Popova Shutterstock) The Hagia Sophia, whose name means
“holy wisdom
,” is a domed monument originally built as a cathedral in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) in the sixth century A.D.
Is the Hagia Sophia a museum?
Originally built as a Christian Orthodox church and serving that purpose for centuries, Hagia Sophia was transformed into a mosque by the Ottomans upon their conquest of Constantinople in 1453. In 1934, it was
declared a museum
by the secularist Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Where can you find Gothic architecture?
What is Gothic Architecture? Gothic architecture is a European style of architecture that values height and exhibits an intricate and delicate aesthetic. Though its roots are French, the Gothic approach can be found in
churches, cathedrals, and other similar buildings in Europe and beyond
.
Was Hagia Sophia a pagan temple?
Some believe that the Hagia Sophia, first a Christian cathedral in the eastern Roman Empire, was
built on the site of an ancient pagan temple
. … But the pagan label is also continually used to inaccurately lump together an arguably diverse group of non-Abrahamic belief systems.
What is the square footage of Hagia Sophia?
With
200,000 square feet
of floor space, Hagia Sophia’s largest dome is 182 feet high (about the height of the U.S. Capitol building), 102 feet in diameter, and rests on an arcade of 40 arched windows.
What is Justinian best known for?
Justinian is best remembered for his
work as a legislator and codifier
. … He also sponsored the codification of laws known as the Codex Justinianus (Code of Justinian) and directed the construction of several important cathedrals, including the Hagia Sophia. Byzantine Empire. Learn about this historical Eastern empire.
What materials make Hagia Sophia stand up?
Hagia Sophia is a brick building basically, only the foundations and supports that make the eight initial buttresses were built using
large blocks of limestone
.
What is the new name of Constantinople?
Constantinople is an ancient city in modern-day Turkey that’s now known as
Istanbul
.
What are the features of Constantinople?
Constantinople is
almost surrounded by water
, except on its side facing Europe where walls were built. The city was built on a promontory projecting into the Bosphorus (Bosporus), which is the strait between the Sea of Marmara (Propontis) and the Black Sea (Pontus Euxinus).
What made the Hagia Sophia an architectural masterpiece?
It was built as a
Cathedral reflecting Christian architectural features
but then after the conquest of the Ottoman Emperor Fatih Sultan Mehmed it was turned to a mosque by adding Islamic features like minaret, a chandelier, mihrab and a minbar without destroying the features of the Christian church.
