The theory argues that societies develop in fairly predictable stages through which they become increasingly complex . Development depends primarily on the importation of technology as well as a number of other political and social changes believed to come about as a result.
What are the key points of the modernization theory?
Although there are many versions of modernization theory, major implicit or explicit tenets are that (1) societies develop through a series of evolutionary stages; (2) these stages are based on different degrees and patterns of social differentiation and reintegration of structural and cultural components that are ...
What does modernization theory argue?
Modernization theory suggests that traditional societies will develop as they adopt more modern practices . Proponents of modernization theory claim that modern states are wealthier and more powerful and that their citizens are freer to enjoy a higher standard of living.
What is the modernization theory?
Modernization theory refers to a body of theory that became prominent in the 1950s and 1960s in relation to understanding issues of economic and social development and in creating policies that would assist economic and social transitions in poorer countries.
What is assumption of modernization theory?
The principal assumptions of modernization theory as understood here—often enough made explicit by those who use this approach—are (1) that modernization is a total social process associated with (or subsuming) economic development in terms of the preconditions, concomitants, and consequences of the latter; (2) that ...
What are the 5 stages of modernization theory?
There are five stages in Rostow’s Stages of Development: traditional society, preconditions to takeoff, takeoff, drive to maturity, and age of high mas consumption . In the 1960s, American economist called W.W. Rostow developed this theory.
What are the weaknesses of modernization theory?
Perhaps the most crippling weakness of the modernization theory is its oversimplified view of social change (Coetzee et al., 2007: 101). Human nature has a propensity to resist change in favour of the status quo. Change is resisted because it brings in elements of uncertainty.
What are the features of modernization?
- Application of technology and mechanisation: ...
- Industrialisation: ...
- Urbanisation: ...
- Rise in national and per capital Income: ...
- Increase in Literacy: ...
- Political participation: ...
- 7. Development of Mass-Media techniques: ...
- Social Mobility:
What are the four stages of modernization?
Using these ideas, Rostow penned his classic Stages of Economic Growth in 1960, which presented five steps through which all countries must pass to become developed: 1) traditional society , 2) preconditions to take-off, 3) take-off, 4) drive to maturity and 5) age of high mass consumption.
What is an example of modernization?
For example, a rocket car that goes faster than any other car on the planet but is incredibly dangerous, loud and harmful to the environment wouldn’t be viewed as more modern simply because it’s faster.
What are the advantages of modernization?
- 1 Culture. On the one hand, modernization has encouraged the development of new forms of creative expression, such as film and television. ...
- 2 Business. New technology has revolutionized the speed and accuracy of production. ...
- 3 Environment. ...
- 4 Communication and Travel.
What is the importance of modernization?
While some critics may be opposed to modernization and to the evolution of structures as time progresses in the hope of preserving history and culture, modernization is important for a city and its capacities to evolve at the pace of society and to suit the needs of its citizens .
What are the 4 theories of development?
The main objective of this document is to synthesize the main aspects of the four major theories of development: modernization, dependency, world- systems and globalization . These are the principal theoretical explanations to interpret development efforts carried out especially in the developing countries.
What is an example of modernization theory?
Examples include the cast system in India, many slave systems , and this is also an aspect of extreme patriarchal societies. This can result in Fatalism – the feeling that there is nothing you can do to change your situation.
What are the 5 theories of development?
- Erikson’s Psychosocial Developmental Theory.
- Bowlby’s Attachment Theory.
- Freud’s Psychosexual Developmental Theory.
- Bandura’s Social Learning Theory.
- Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental Theory.
What is the relationship between modernization and development?
Modernisation theory underpinned the idea of development as growth, with modernisation defined as a linear path towards a developed industrial society . Economic development through industrial transformation would lead to economic growth, allowing poorer countries to catch up with industrial countries.
