What is the basic assumption of person environment interactions? The basic assumption is that
there is a mismatch between personal needs and environmental options, leading to lowered behavioural functioning and well-being
.
Who was the first psychologist to conceptualize person-environment interactions as an interactive relationship?
Plato
proposed the earliest person-environment (P-E) interaction model in The Republic around 360 B.C. He suggested that men be assigned to jobs based on their abilities and personality because each man is ideally suited to perform the tasks necessary for success on a single job.
Which person conceptualized person-environment interactions as the equation b f p e)? quizlet?
In 1936,
Kurt Lewin
conceptualized person-environment interactions in the equation B = f(P, E). Simply put, this means that behavior is a function of both the person and the environment.
Which person conceptualized person-environment interactions as the equation b f p e)?
Lewin’s equation, B = f(P, E), is a heuristic formula proposed by
psychologist Kurt Lewin
as an explanation of what determines behavior.
What does reach maximum performance potential in Lawton’s competence and environmental press model mean?
zone of maximum performance potential. In competence-environmental press theory,
area in which increases in press tend to improve performance
.
What is the major aspect of aging in place quizlet?
Feeling one is “at home”
is a major aspect of aging in place. Providing older adults a place to call their own that supports the development of the psychological attachments necessary to convert the place to home is key for successful aging in place.
Episodic memory
is considered to be the form of long-term memory that displays the largest degree of age-related decline 4, 5, 6, 7. Working-memory performance is also reduced in old age 8, 9.
What is the person-environment interaction?
the relationship between a person’s psychological and physical capacities and the demands placed on those capacities by the person’s social and physical environment
.
What is person-environment theory?
Person-Environment Psychology suggests that
a reciprocal relationship exists between people and environments
. It focuses on people influencing their work environments and the work environments affecting the people in them.
What is the four front approach?
The four-front assessment approach is
a model of positive psychological assessment developed by Beatrice Wright
. … Considering both the positive and negative forces in the environment can help create a more realistic and balanced plan for personal growth.
What is the formula of Behaviour?
Kurt Lewin’s behavior equation is “
B = f(P, E)”
. It states that an individual’s behavior (B) is a function (f) of the the person (P), including their history, personality and motivation, and their environment (E), which includes both their physical and social surroundings.
Which type of persuasion involves encouraging people to agree?
Using the foot-in-the-door technique,
the persuader
gets a person to agree to bestow a small favor or to buy a small item, only to later request a larger favor or purchase of a bigger item.
Which is the following is the best example of the foot-in-the-door technique of persuasion?
The foot-in-the-door technique is when a small request is initially made in order to get a person to later agree to a bigger request. An example of this is
when a friend asks to borrow a small amount of money, then later asks to borrow a larger amount
.
What is the zone of maximum comfort?
These areas are the “Zone of Maximum Comfort”
where the press of the environment requires less adaptation energy than the level of competence that the individual possesses, and therefore they are able to operate in a zone of comfort with their environment
; and the Zone of Maximum Performance Potential, where the …
What is the environmental press model?
a model of stress and adaptation in which adaptive functioning in the environment
depends on the interaction between stimuli in a person’s physical and social environment that place demands on that individual (environmental press) and the individual’s competence in meeting these demands, which is shaped by such …
What is the competence and environmental press model quizlet?
Competence-environmental press approach.
People adapt most effectively when there
is a good match between their competence (abilities) and the environmental “press” or demands on them by the environment. ( Lawton & Nahemow) Skilled nursing care.
