The target problem is the problem, which is the person’s main target to solve and the source problem is
the problem that has some similarities to the target problem
and is used the same way to solve the target problem.
What is the basic idea behind analogical problem solving?
The basic process of analogical reasoning involves
finding a problem (source) that is similar to the problem you need to solve (target) and mapping the solution of that source problem onto the target problem
.
What is the basic idea behind analogical problem solving? How effective is it to present a source problem and then the target problem, without indicating that the source problem is related to the target problem? –
e.g. radiation problem is given to participants
.
What is the main idea of problem solving?
Problem solving is the act of defining a problem;
determining the cause of the problem
; identifying, prioritizing, and selecting alternatives for a solution; and implementing a solution.
What is analogical problem solving in psychology?
Analogical thinking. Analogical thinking is
what we do when we use information from one domain (the source or analogy) to help solve a problem in another domain (the target)
. Experts often use analogies during the process of problem solving, and analogies have been involved in numerous scientific discoveries.
What are the three steps involved in the analogical problem solving process?
Gick and Holyoak conceptualized that the process of analogical problem solving unfolds in three distinct steps, namely
noticing, mapping, and applying
.
How are analogies used to solve problems?
Problem solving can be done by referring back to previous succesful experiences with similar problems. The framework of analogical problem solving was used to answer mainly two questions: (a) how easily is prior knowledge accessible, and (b)
how easily can prior knowledge be transferred to new problems
.
What is Analogic thinking?
Analogical reasoning is
a kind of reasoning that is based on finding a common relational system between two situations, exemplars, or domains
. When such a common system can be found, then what is known about one situation can be used to infer new information about the other.
What are the two kinds of analogical studies?
These two types of analogy use identified in the studies are called “
Action-Execution” analogies (AE) and “Action-Management” analogies (AM)
. The first one is the “classical” example of analogy use in problem solving; the second one has not been described as such in the literature.
What are the 4 styles of problem solvers?
- Social sensitive thinking.
- Logical thinking.
- Intuitive thinking.
- Practical thinking.
What are some examples of problem-solving skills?
- Active listening.
- Analysis.
- Research.
- Creativity.
- Communication.
- Dependability.
- Decision making.
- Team-building.
What are problem-solving models?
The problem solving model is
a simple cycle used to solve problems and challenges
. The aim of the problem solving model is to provide a simple clear strategy for tackling problem solving situations.
What is heuristic thinking?
A heuristic is
a mental shortcut that allows people to solve problems and make judgments quickly and efficiently
. These rule-of-thumb strategies shorten decision-making time and allow people to function without constantly stopping to think about their next course of action.
What are the six basic step of the problem-solving process?
- Step 1: Identify and define the problem. State the problem as clearly as possible. …
- Step 2: Generate possible solutions. …
- Step 3: Evaluate alternatives. …
- Step 4: Decide on a solution. …
- Step 5: Implement the solution. …
- Step 6: Evaluate the outcome.
What is the typical purpose of Subgoals in problem-solving?
The typical purpose of subgoals is to:
bring the problem solver closer and closer to the goal state
.
