What is the basic philosophy at the disposition hearing?
Dispositions should be made in the best interest of the child.
What is the purpose of the 1989 amendment to the Juvenile Justice and delinquency Prevention Act of 1974?
The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Act of 1974
prohibits the placement of status offenders in secure detention facilities
. The amendment in 1989 required that states removed all juveniles from adult jails and lockups, because they can be victimized by other inmates and staff, and subject to abuse.
What is a disposition hearing in juvenile court?
A disposition hearing in juvenile court is
akin to a sentencing hearing in adult court
. The minor has been found to have committed a criminal offense or a probation violation, and the judge decides what disciplinary measures will be imposed. A wide variety of sentencing options are available in juvenile court.
What are the philosophical principles on which the juvenile court movement is based?
The juvenile court movement was based on the philosophical principle that
noncriminal procedures are necessary to give primary consideration to the child’s needs
. The denial of due process can be justified because the court acts not to punish but to help.
In which Supreme Court case did the court determine that any juvenile accused of a crime has a right to counsel?
In 1967, the U.S. Supreme Court (in a case called
In re Gault
) ruled that minors have the right to an attorney in juvenile proceedings.
What are three types of dispositions?
- Inborn dispositions. …
- Social dispositions. …
- Intellectual dispositions. …
- Independence—the “ability to be self-sufficient, to self-organize, and [to] self-manage” (p. …
- Creativity—“characterized by those children who show curiosity and interest in their world. . .
What happens during the disposition stage?
During a disposition hearing,
the judge will determine the type of sentencing or legal consequences that are appropriate to the juvenile offender’s crime
. Basically, the disposition hearing is the equivalent of the sentencing portion of an adult criminal case.
What programs are the most effective in preventing delinquency?
- Education. …
- Recreation. …
- Community Involvement. …
- Prenatal and Infancy Home Visitation by Nurses. …
- Parent-Child Interaction Training Program. …
- Bullying Prevention Program. …
- Prevention Programs within the Juvenile Justice System.
Who is the first contact a girl has with the juvenile justice system?
Police
are likely the first contact with both the adult and juvenile justice systems. It is estimated that over 80% of all cases referred to the juvenile court are referred by the police.
What are the factors contributing to delinquency?
- Developmental abnormalities. Developmental issues or genetic abnormalities can be a strong force in juvenile delinquency. …
- Poor sleep. …
- Food habits. …
- Physical ailments. …
- Dominance and egocentricism. …
- Mental abnormalities. …
- Conflicts. …
- Emotional instability.
Which of the following is the most widely used judicial disposition?
Most widely used judicial disposition of
the juvenile court
. The probation officer decides whether or not to file a petition on a child referred to the court.
Which is not a status offense?
Status offenses — behavior such as
truancy
, running away and curfew violations — are not crimes, but they are prohibited under the law because of a youth’s status as a minor.
What is it called when a juvenile is found guilty?
If the juvenile is found guilty (or involved) at the adjudicatory hearing this finding is called an “
adjudication
.”
Do minors have 4th Amendment rights?
The Supreme Court has extended the search and seizure protections of the Fourth Amendment to juveniles. … It has also been held that the Fourth Amendment requires that
a juvenile arrested without a warrant be provided a probable cause hearing
.
What was the impact of In re Gault?
It was the first time that the Supreme Court held that children facing delinquency prosecution have many of the same legal rights as adults in criminal court, including the right to an attorney,
the right to remain silent
, the right to notice of the charges, and the right to a full hearing on the merits of the case.
Which is true of an adjudicatory hearing?
The Adjudicatory Hearing
Unlike most criminal trials, adjudicatory hearings are typically held only in front of the judge, not a judge and jury. During the hearing,
the prosecutor must present evidence to show the juvenile committed the offense
.
