In social sciences, ethnocentrism means to judge another culture based on the standard of one's own culture instead of the standard of the other particular culture.
What belief that cultures should be judged?
| A B | counterculture a group that rejects the values, norms and practices of the larger society and replaces them with a new set of cultural patterns. | cultural relativism belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards. |
|---|
What is the believe that culture should be judged by their own standards rather than by applying the standards of another culture?
Cultural relativism
is the belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards. – Researchers attempt to understand cultural practices from the point of view of the people they are studying.
Which term describes the idea that a culture should be judged by their standards not yours?
Cultural relativism
. The belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards rather than by applying the standards of another culture.
What is the belief that one's own culture is the main standard?
Cultural definitions for
ethnocentrism
The belief that one's own culture is superior to all others and is the standard by which all other cultures should be measured.
What are the dangers of being ethnocentric?
It can have positive implications, such as helping same-group members, but also lead to negative behaviors towards out- group members—ranging from
prejudice and stereotyping, to oppression
, and genocide—which are often popularized as examples of xenophobia (Hewstone et al. 2002).
What is belief of ethnocentrism?
Ethnocentrism is a
belief in the superiority of your own culture
. It results from judging other cultures by your own cultural ideals. Ethnocentrism is linked to cultural blind spots. … They act as social codes to guide individuals' behaviour as they strive to fit in and succeed in a particular cultural context.
What is the process of adapting borrowed cultural traits?
Reformulation
is the process of adapting borrowed cultural traits. A cultural lag refers to a situation in which some aspects of the culture change less rapidly, or lag behind, other aspects of the same culture.
What are the common customs of everyday life?
Mores
are norms that do not have great moral significance attached to them, the common customs of everyday life. Ideas are written rules of conduct that are enacted and enforced by the government. Mores are norms that have great moral significance attached to them.
What is the most complex level of culture?
T or F: Values are the organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system. T or F: The most complex level of culture is
the culture trait
.
What are the 10 elements of culture?
- Values. Beliefs, principles and important aspects of lifestyle.
- Customs. Holidays, clothing, greetings, typical rituals and activities.
- Marriage and Family. …
- Government and Law. …
- Games and Leisure. …
- Economy and Trade. …
- Language. …
- Religion.
What are 5 examples of culture?
- Norms. Norms are informal, unwritten rules that govern social behaviors.
- Languages.
- Festivals.
- Rituals & Ceremony.
- Holidays.
- Pastimes.
- Food.
- Architecture.
Who introduce the term culture?
The term was first used in this way by
the pioneer English Anthropologist Edward B. Tylor
in his book, Primitive Culture, published in 1871. … Since Tylor's time, the concept of culture has become the central focus of anthropology.
How can you show respect to culture?
- Make friends. Get to know your friends' families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours. …
- Talk to people. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. …
- Read. …
- Watch movies. …
- Listen to radio shows and podcasts. …
- Travel.
What are some examples of ethnocentrism in everyday life?
An example of ethnocentrism in culture is the
Asian cultures across all the countries of Asia
. Throughout Asia, the way of eating is to use chopsticks with every meal. These people may find it unnecessary to find that people in other societies, such as the American society, eat using forks, spoons, knives, etc.
How important are your culture beliefs and practices for you?
Culture is a strong part of people's lives. It
influences their views, their values
, their humor, their hopes, their loyalties, and their worries and fears. So when you are working with people and building relationships with them, it helps to have some perspective and understanding of their cultures.
