Diabetes mellitus (sometimes called “sugar diabetes”) is
a condition that occurs when the body can't use glucose (a type of sugar) normally
. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body's cells. The levels of glucose in the blood are controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas.
What is the description of diabetes?
Diabetes is
a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy
. Most of the food you eat is broken down into sugar (also called glucose) and released into your bloodstream. When your blood sugar goes up, it signals your pancreas to release insulin.
How can diabetes mellitus be best described?
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is best defined as a syndrome characterized by
inappropriate fasting or postprandial hyperglycemia
, caused by absolute or relative insulin deficiency and its metabolic consequences, which include disturbed metabolism of protein and fat.
What is the medical definition of diabetes mellitus?
DEFINITION AND DESCRIPTION OF DIABETES MELLITUS. Diabetes mellitus is
a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both
.
What is a description of diabetes mellitus type 1?
Overview. Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is
a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin
. Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy.
What are the major characteristics of diabetes mellitus?
- Frequent urination.
- Excessive thirst.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Extreme hunger.
- Sudden vision changes.
- Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.
- Feeling very tired much of the time.
- Very dry skin.
Is there a difference between diabetes and diabetes mellitus?
The term diabetes is derived from Latin (originally Greek) and means “to go through or siphon,” referring to a large amount of urine produced by the kidneys. The term mellitus, in Latin, means “sweet.” Diabetes mellitus
causes high blood glucose levels
and glucose eventually spills into the urine.
What food causes diabetes?
- To start eating healthier today, keep an eye out for these four food groups that are known to increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. …
- Highly Processed Carbohydrates. …
- Sugar-Sweetened Drinks. …
- Saturated and Trans Fats. …
- Red and Processed Meats.
Can you get diabetes from eating too much sugar?
Excess sugar intake and diabetes
Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes affect the body's ability to regulate blood glucose levels. Sugar consumption will not directly cause either type. However,
eating too much can cause weight gain
. Obesity is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
Is diabetes a disability?
The short answer is “Yes.”
Under most laws,
diabetes is a protected as a disability
. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are protected as disabilities.
What are the 4 types of diabetes mellitus?
The most common types of diabetes are;
type 1, type 2, pre-diabetes, and gestational
.
What is the meaning of mellitus?
:
a variable disorder of carbohydrate metabolism caused by a combination of hereditary and environmental factors
and usually characterized by inadequate secretion or utilization of insulin, by excessive urine production, by excessive amounts of sugar in the blood and urine, and by thirst, hunger, and loss of weight — …
What is diabetes mellitus How and why does it occur?
Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is
a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar
. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. With diabetes, your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't effectively use the insulin it does make.
What is the cause of diabetes mellitus type 1?
Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by
an autoimmune reaction
(the body attacks itself by mistake) that destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin, called beta cells. This process can go on for months or years before any symptoms appear.
Which is worse type 1 or 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is often milder than type 1
. But it can still cause major health complications, especially in the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Type 2 also raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.
What is the difference with type 1 and 2 diabetes?
People with
type 1 diabetes don't produce insulin
. You can think of it as not having a key. People with type 2 diabetes don't respond to insulin as well as they should and later in the disease often don't make enough insulin. You can think of it as having a broken key.
