The Hudson River School was a
mid-19th century American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by Romanticism
. The paintings typically depict the Hudson River Valley and the surrounding area, including the Catskill, Adirondack, and White Mountains.
What was the purpose of the Hudson River School quizlet?
a
movement of nineteenth century landscape painters
in the US, who were connected by a passionate romantic attachment to the inspiring landscape of the North American Continent, along with a desire to imbue the land with a spiritual identity.
What did the Hudson River School do?
An outgrowth of the Romantic movement, the Hudson River school was
the first native school of painting in the United States
; it was strongly nationalistic both in its proud celebration of the natural beauty of the American landscape and in the desire of its artists to become independent of European schools of painting.
What was the main focus of the artist at the Hudson River School?
Searching for a national style of art,
the American landscape itself – large and untamed –
was the primary focus of the Hudson River School painters. American expansion and Manifest Destiny imbued the untamed countryside with the symbolism of the country’s promised prosperity and limitless resources.
What was the symbol of the Hudson River School?
In the foreground stands one of the Hudson River School’s famous symbols, in this case a broken tree stump, which Cole called
a “memento mori”
–a reminder that life is fragile and impermanent; only Nature and the Divine within the Human Soul are eternal.
What is so bad about the Hudson River?
Other ongoing pollution problems affecting the river include:
accidental sewage discharges, urban runoff, heavy metals, furans, dioxin, pesticides, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAHs). Numerous factories that once lined the Hudson River poured garbage and industrial waste directly into the river.
What distinguished the artists of Hudson River School from other artists?
The Hudson River School was a mid-19th century American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by
Romanticism
. The paintings typically depict the Hudson River Valley and the surrounding area, including the Catskill, Adirondack, and White Mountains.
Who was one of the founders of the Hudson River School quizlet?
Thomas Cole
was an American artist. He is regarded as the founder of the Hudson River School, an American art movement that flourished in the mid-19th century.
What type of art did the Hudson River School promote quizlet?
1. The Hudson River School was an American art movement embodied by a group of
landscape painters
whose aesthetic vision was influenced by romanticism.
How did the Hudson River School artists reflect their love for their country quizlet?
They portrayed magnificent American landscapes. How did the Hudson River School artists reflect their love for their country? …
It mixed the different musical traditions of Americans.
What was the Hudson River School artists influenced by?
The artists of the Hudson River School were influenced less by
European artists than
by American artists and writers. Asher Durand’s Kindred Spirits (1849) shows Thomas Cole and William Cullen Bryant, a poet of the age, discussing the beauty of nature.
Why is painting important to history?
Studying the art of the past teaches us how people have seen themselves and their world, and how they want to show this to others. Art history provides a means by which we
can understand our human past and its relationship to our present
, because the act of making art is one of humanity’s most ubiquitous activities.
How does the Hudson River School of art illustrate American identity?
The Knickerbocker Group and the Hudson River school reflected
the nationalism of 19th century America by creating an American identity in literature and art
while the transcendentalists expressed nationalism by showing that Americans were eager to improve their country’s society.
What is the nationality of the Hudson River School of painting?
The
British-born
painter Thomas Cole is widely acknowledged as the founder of the Hudson River School, having hiked high into the Catskill Mountains of New York State to paint the first landscapes of the region in 1825.
Who created Luminism?
The historian
John I. H. Baur
established an outline of the style in the late 1940s, and he first used the term “luminism” in a 1954 article.
What happened to the Hudson River School?
By the time Church and Bierstadt died, respectively in 1900 and 1902, the Hudson River School had been virtually forgotten. Its
fall from grace began about the time of the Centennial
.
