Utilitarianism is one of the most common approaches to making ethical decisions, especially decisions with consequences that concern large groups of people, in part because it instructs us to weigh the different amounts of good and bad that will be produced by our action.
What are the 4 ethical approaches?
From the earliest moments of recorded human consciousness, the ethical discipline has exhibited four fundamental “approaches” These four approaches are often called “ethical decision-making frameworks:”
Utilitarian Ethics (outcome based), Deontological Ethics (duty based), Virtue Ethics (virtue based) and Communitarian
…
What are the 5 ethical approaches?
- The Utilitarian Approach. …
- The Rights Approach. …
- The Fairness or Justice Approach. …
- The Common-Good Approach. …
- The Virtue Approach. …
- Ethical Problem Solving.
What are the 3 ethical approaches?
These three theories of ethics (
utilitarian ethics, deontological ethics, virtue ethics
) form the foundation of normative ethics conversations.
What are the major ethical approaches?
There are three major ethical approaches that managers might use in making an ethical choice –
a utilitarian or consequence approach
, a negative or positive rights approach, or a virtue-based ethical reasoning approach.
What does it mean to think ethically?
Ethical thinking includes
values as a filter to guide us to a choice that is ethical
. Using critical thinking, we may discover an opportunity to exploit a situation for personal gain. It’s ethical thinking that helps us realize it would be unethical to take advantage of that exploit.
What are the common approaches for ethical decision making?
- Utilitarian Approach. What benefits and what harms will each course of action produce, and which alternative will lead to the best overall consequences? …
- Rights Approach. …
- Fairness/Justice Approach. …
- Common Good Approach. …
- Virtue Approach.
What is moral approach?
Moral / Philosophical Approach: Definition: Moral / philosophical critics
believe that the larger purpose of literature is to teach morality and to probe philosophical issues
. Advantages: This approach is useful for such works as Alexander Pope’s “An Essay on Man,” which does present an obvious moral philosophy.
What are the 3 basic types of ethical issues?
Philosophers today usually divide ethical theories into three general subject areas:
metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics
.
What are the three main models of ethical decision making?
Three Frameworks
Based upon the three-part division of traditional normative ethical theories discussed above, it makes sense to suggest three broad frameworks to guide ethical decision making:
The Consequentialist Framework; The Duty Framework; and the Virtue Framework.
What are the benefits of ethical approaches?
One major benefit of such theories is that
they take consequences into account
. They seek specifically to promote the human good as a whole. They also provide guidance for behaviour, enabling people to know what qualifies as the moral choice.
What is the virtue approach to ethics?
Virtue ethics is a philosophy developed by Aristotle and other ancient Greeks. … This character-
based approach to morality assumes that we acquire virtue through practice
. By practicing being honest, brave, just, generous, and so on, a person develops an honorable and moral character.
What are the 7 ethical theories?
- Utilitarianism.
- Deontology.
- Virtue ethics.
- Ethics of care.
- Egoism.
- Religion or divine command theory.
- Natural Law.
- Social contract theory.
What is ethically wrong?
not conforming to approved standards of social or professional behavior. “unethical business practices” Synonyms: wrong. contrary to conscience or morality or law. Antonyms: ethical.
What does ethical mean in simple terms?
1 :
of or relating to ethics ethical theories
. 2 : involving or expressing moral approval or disapproval ethical judgments. 3 : conforming to accepted standards of conduct ethical behavior.
Who is an ethical person?
For
someone who is honest and follows good moral standards
, use the adjective ethical. … Ethical comes from the Greek ethos “moral character” and describes a person or behavior as right in the moral sense – truthful, fair, and honest.
