Which of the following would be the best example of a valid naturalistic observation study in driving behavior?
Watching footage obtained from cameras set up unobtrustively on various streets.
What research studies the same groups of participants over time?
A longitudinal study
can be used to discover relationships between variables that are not related to various background variables. This observational research technique involves studying the same group of individuals over an extended period.
What type of research uses past records or data sets to investigate research questions or to look for patterns or relationships?
Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as
archival research
. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships.
What study is conducted by gathering detailed information about participants who are psychological patients?
The case study that is conducted by gathering information about the psychological patients is
a clinical case study
. It is a detailed information of the case pertaining to the one or more patients through an observation research, collecting data and also it includes reporting descriptive information.
Which of the following research designs will allow cause and effect conclusions?
The experiment
is the only type of research design that can give cause-and-effect findings.
What is considered to be deception in a research study?
Definition. Deception is
the intentional misleading of subjects or the withholding of full information about the nature of the experiment
. Investigators may mislead or omit information about the purpose of the research, the role of the researcher, or what procedures in the study are actually experimental.
Is the tendency to ignore evidence?
Reduction in number of research participants, as some may drop out of the study over time. … Observational research study that focuses on one or a few people.
Confirmation bias
. Tendency to ignore evidence that disproves ideas or beliefs.
What is a limitation that affects the generalizability of research results group of answer choices?
What is the limitation that affects the generalizability of research results?
Small sample size
. Dr. Matter is interested in knowing more about brain injury to the occipital vortex, and he studies patients individually in order to gain in-depth knowledge about their behaviors.
What is a major advantage of case studies?
Strengths of Case Studies
Provides detailed (rich qualitative) information
. Provides insight for further research. Permitting investigation of otherwise impractical (or unethical) situations.
Is a reduction in the number of research participants?
Explanation:
Attrition
refers to the participants leaving the research study due to different reasons. Here, it must be clarified that attrition happens in almost every research. Also, attrition happens only when the participants leave themselves and not when they are removed by the researchers.
Who was the first person referred to as a psychologist?
Wilhelm Wundt
(1832–1920) was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological Psychology was published in 1873.
Is a graphical view of the strength and direction of a correlation?
Scatterplots
are a graphical view of the strength and direction of correlations. The stronger the correlation, the closer the data points are to a straight line.
Is conducted in order to determine whether there are meaningful differences between two groups?
Once data is collected from both the experimental and the control groups,
a statistical analysis
is conducted to find out if there are meaningful differences between the two groups. A statistical analysis determines how likely any difference found is due to chance (and thus not meaningful).
What will allow cause and effect conclusions?
Causation. …
The use of random assignment of treatments
(i.e. what distinguishes an experimental study from an observational study) allows one to employ cause and effect conclusions.
What was the primary conclusion of Stanley Milgram’s obedience research?
Stanley Milgram reached the conclusion that
people would obey instructions from those who they saw as legitimate authority figures
, even if the instructions they received were to do something to harm another person. From this, Milgram concluded that people were socialized to follow immoral or unlawful orders.
Which research design will allow cause and effect?
A controlled experiment
is the only research method that can establish a cause and effect relationship.
