The biopsychosocial perspective is
an integrated approach to psychology
that incorporates three different perspectives and types of analysis: biological, psychological, and social-cultural.
Which perspective in psychology focuses on unconscious drives and conflicts?
Psychoanalytical/Psychodynamic Perspective
Focus: “How behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts.”
Which is the best example of applied research?
- Applied research to improve workplace commitment by arriving at practical worker-motivation strategies.
- Investigating treatment and management options for anxiety and panic attacks.
- Investigating factors that improve worker’s productivity.
Which one of the following psychologists argued that behavior should not be explained with reference to mental processes?
The self-observation and reporting of conscious inner thoughts, desires and sensations. … The study of behavior and thinking using the experimental method.
behaviorism
. The view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior w/o reference to mental processes.
The biopsychosocial approach incorporates
biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis
. Although different perspectives on human nature have their own purposes and questions, they are complementary and together provide a fuller understanding of mind and behavior.
Biopsychosocial approach is
an approach that combines biological, psychological, and social factors to analyze anything being studied
. … This controversey argues the viewpoints of genes/biology or the ideas of experiences/interactions contributing to a person’s personality, behavior, etc. You just studied 223 terms!
Why are there multiple psychological approaches?
Each
approach has its strengths and weaknesses
, and brings something different to our understanding of human behavior. For this reason, it is important that psychology does have different perspectives on the understanding and study of human and animal behavior.
Which perspective in psychology is most likely to focus on how behavior and thinking vary across?
Term
social-cultural perspective
Definition the approach to psychology that focuses on how behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures.
What focuses on the individual’s freedom to choose and personal growth?
Humanistic psychology
is a perspective that emphasizes looking at the whole individual and stresses concepts such as free will, self-efficacy, and self-actualization. Rather than concentrating on dysfunction, humanistic psychology strives to help people fulfill their potential and maximize their well-being.
How is basic research different from applied research?
Based on purpose or utility, a research approach can either be basic or applied. While basic research aims
at expanding knowledge by creating new theories and modifying existing ones
, applied research is focused on providing practical solutions to specific problems by analyzing empirical evidence.
What is explanatory research?
Explanatory research is
a method developed to investigate a phenomenon that had not been studied before or had not been well explained previously
in a proper way. Its main intention is to provide us with details about where a small amount of information can be found.
What did Carl Rogers believe?
Rogers believed that
all people possess an inherent need to grow and achieve their potential
. This need to achieve self-actualization, he believed, was one of the primary motives driving behavior.
Which among the different research topics will involve basic research?
- An investigation looking at whether stress levels influence how often students engage in academic cheating.
- A study looking at how caffeine consumption impacts the brain.
- A study assessing whether men or women are more likely to be diagnosed with depression.
What is psychology according to different scholars?
Psychology is
the scientific study of the mind and behavior
, according to the American Psychological Association. Psychology is a multifaceted discipline and includes many sub-fields of study such areas as human development, sports, health, clinical, social behavior and cognitive processes.
Which of the following are contemporary approaches to psychology?
There are seven contemporary approaches in psychology:
behavioral, psychodynamic, cognitive, behavioral neuroscience, evolutionary, sociocultural, and the humanistic movement and positive psychology
.
Why are psychology’s varied perspectives complementary?
Although different perspectives on human nature have their own purposes and questions, they are complementary and
together provide a fuller understanding of mind and behavior
. Some psychologists conduct basic or applied research; others provide professional services, including assessing and treating troubled people.
The biopsychosocial model is also popularly known as the mind-body connection, and is an important concept in the fields of
psychiatry, clinical psychology, social work, medicine, and therapy
, to name a few.
It emphasizes the unique interactions among biological, psychological, and social factors that need to be considered in better understanding pain syndromes. Thus, treating the “whole” person is far more important than focusing merely on a disease. Instead,
managing the illness
is the most appropriate approach to take.
What does the cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on?
Cognitive psychology involves the study of
internal mental processes
—all of the things that go on inside your brain, including perception, thinking, memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and learning.
The biopsychosocial perspective is exactly what it sounds like; it is an integrated approach that
uses the biological, psychological, and socio-cultural perspective
in order to determine causes of behavior and cognitive processes.
The biopsychosocial model views
health and illness behaviors
as products of biological characteristics (such as genes), behavioral factors (such as lifestyle, stress, and health beliefs), and social conditions (such as cultural influences, family relationships, and social support).
What is a humanist approach?
The humanistic approach emphasizes
the personal worth of the individual, the centrality of human values, and the creative, active nature of human beings
. The approach is optimistic and focuses on the noble human capacity to overcome hardship, pain and despair.
What are the 3 approaches to psychology?
Explanation of approaches in psychology, including
behaviorism, cognitive and psychodynamic approaches, and biological approaches
. Psychologists take different approaches, or perspectives, when attempting to understand human behavior.
What are the different behavioral theories?
Behavioral Theories. Define and contrast the three types of behavioral learning theories (
contiguity, classical conditioning, and operant conditioning
), giving examples of how each can be used in the classroom.
Which theory focuses on how our behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures?
Cross-cultural psychology
, on the other hand, is focused on studying human behavior in a way that takes the effects of culture into account.
Which perspective in psychology takes the view of both nature and nurture?
One of the major debates in psychology has long centered over the relative contributions of nature versus nurture. Those who take up the nurture side of the debate suggest that it is the environment that plays the greatest role in shaping behavior.
The biological perspective
tends to stress the importance of nature.
Which perspective focuses on a person’s freedom of choice in determining their behavior?
Which perspective is often referred to as the third force in psychology and focuses on a person’s freedom of choice in determining their behavior?
Humanism
. Which perspective best explains the bystander effect whereby individuals will be less likely to help someone in need because of the presence of others close by?
What is the theory that emphasizes the functions of the mind and how consciousness helped people adapt to their environment?
| School of Psychology Description Historically Important People | Structuralism Focused on understanding the conscious experience through introspection Wilhelm Wundt | Functionalism Emphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment William James |
|---|
What is quantitative research method?
Quantitative Research Definition
Quantitative research methods
emphasize objective measurements and the statistical, mathematical, or numerical analysis of data collected through polls, questionnaires, and surveys
, or by manipulating pre-existing statistical data using computational techniques.
What is the structuralist perspective in psychology?
Structuralism is
a theory of consciousness that seeks to analyze the elements of mental experiences
, such as sensations, mental images, and feelings, and how these elements combine to form more complex experiences.
Which approach focuses on reaching fullest potential?
Main Focus of
Humanistic Perspective
Humans are influenced by the motivation to grow and realize their fullest potential. People look for new ways to achieve growth, learn new alternatives to pursue their ambitions and achieve success in life, experience self-actualization and growth psychologically.
What is exploratory research method?
Exploratory research is
a methodology approach that investigates research questions that have not previously been studied in depth
. Exploratory research is often qualitative in nature. However, a study with a large sample conducted in an exploratory manner can be quantitative as well.
What is basic research method?
Basic research is a
type of research approach
that is aimed at gaining a better understanding of a subject, phenomenon or basic law of nature. This type of research is primarily focused on the advancement of knowledge rather than solving a specific problem.
Who conducts basic research?
In the United States, basic research is funded mainly by
federal government
and done mainly at universities and institutes. As government funding has diminished in the 2010s, however, private funding is increasingly important.
Which type of method is best for exploratory research questions?
Exploratory research “tends to tackle new problems on which little or no previous research has been done”[3].
Unstructured interviews
are the most popular primary data collection method with exploratory studies.
What is the difference between basic research and applied research quizlet?
What is the distinction between basic and applied research? Applied research is
research that seeks to answer a question in the real world and to solve a problem
. Basic research is research that fills in the knowledge we don’t have; it tries to learn things that aren’t always directly applicable or useful immediately.
How is exploratory and explanatory research different from one another?
Exploratory research is the initial research into a hypothetical or theoretical idea. … Last is explanatory research, which
attempts to connect ideas to understand cause
and effect. This occurs when researchers are beginning to understand what they are looking at and trying to create models of cause and effect.
What is the difference between exploratory research and explanatory research?
The main difference between explanatory and exploratory research is that
explanatory research explains why certain phenomena work in the way that they do
, whereas exploratory research explores and investigates a problem that is not clearly defined.
What is the difference between exploratory research descriptive research and explanatory research?
Exploratory research is usually conducted when a researcher has just begun an investigation and wishes to understand the topic generally. Descriptive research aims to describe or define the topic at hand. Explanatory research is
aims to explain why particular phenomena work in
the way that they do.
What is Rogers theory?
Rogers’ theory of personality development was
based on humanistic psychology
. According to his approach, everyone exists in a world full of experiences. These experiences shape our reactions that include external objects and people. Also, internal thoughts and emotions. This is known as their phenomenal field.
What influenced Carl Rogers theory?
Carl Rogers was influenced by
strong religious experiences
(both in America and in China) and his early clinical career in a children’s hospital. Consequently, he developed his therapeutic techniques and the accompanying theory in accordance with a positive and hopeful perspective.
What is unconditional positive regard according to Carl Rogers?
According to Rogers, unconditional positive regard involves
showing complete support and acceptance of a person no matter what that person says or does
. The therapist accepts and supports the client, no matter what they say or do, placing no conditions on this acceptance.
