The capability approach is
a theoretical framework that entails two normative claims
: first, the claim that the freedom to achieve well-being is of primary moral importance and, second, that well-being should be understood in terms of people’s capabilities and functionings.
What is capability approach in human development?
The key idea of the capability approach is that
social arrangements should aim to expand people’s capabilities – their freedom to promote or achieve valuable beings and doings
. An essential test of development is whether people have greater freedoms today than they did in the past.
What is the capability approach to development?
The Capability Approach is defined
by its choice of focus upon the moral significance of individuals’ capability of achieving the kind of lives they have reason to value
. … Here ‘poverty’ is understood as deprivation in the capability to live a good life, and ‘development’ is understood as capability expansion.
What is Amartya Sen’s capability approach to development?
Amartya Sen’s capability theory approach is
a theoretical framework that involves two core normative claims
. … The capability approach claims that freedom to achieve well-being is a matter of what people can do and be. And therefore, the kind of life they can effectively lead.
What is the capabilities based approach?
The capability approach (also referred to as the capabilities approach) is
a normative approach to human welfare that concentrates on the actual capability of persons to achieve their well
-being rather than on their mere right or freedom to do so.
What are examples of capabilities?
The definition of a capability is something that a person or thing is able to do.
When a person can cook
, this is an example of a situation where he has the capability to cook. When a computer can open a file, this is an example of a situation where the computer has the capability to open the file.
What is the purpose of capability approach?
By
focusing on what people are able to do and be
, rather than merely on the distribution of goods and resources, the capability approach recognizes the diversity of people’s ability to convert those resources and goods into real opportunities and achievements – the kind of life they are effectively able to lead.
What are human capabilities?
have done much of the groundwork – human capabilities are often described as
the
.
real opportunities for a person to do and be what he/she has reason to value.
What is basic need approach?
The basic needs approach is one of the major approaches to the measurement of absolute poverty in developing countries. It
attempts to define the absolute minimum resources necessary for long-term physical well-being
, usually in terms of consumption goods.
What is the capability approach in education?
The capability approach recognizes
that not all individuals will participate or benefit from education in the same way
, nor be able to convert the resources afforded by education to generate the same or similar advantages in life.
What are the 3 core values of development?
There are three core values of development:
(i) sustenance, (ii) self- esteem, and (iii) freedom
. Sustenance: Sustenance is the ability to meet basic needs of people.
What are the limitations of the capability approach?
Much progress has been made on measuring and valuing capability, but existing methods have important limitations.
Existing methods for eliciting capability do not measure a set of various combinations of functionings
. Therefore, they do not elicit capability as originally intended in the capability approach.
What is Sen’s most significant contribution to the measurement of development?
Sen has been instrumental in the thinking of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) on human development, including the
creation of the human development index (HDI)
which is a composite index that measures the average achievement in a country in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy …
What does Nussbaum have to say about a list of capabilities?
Nussbaum devotes much care to the composition of this list; in brief, it includes: Being able to live to the end of a human life of normal length.
Being able to have good health, adequate nutrition, adequate shelter, opportunities for sexual satisfaction and choice in reproduction
, and mobility.
What is the capabilities approach to human rights?
As an approach to public policy, the capability approach
highlights the critical importance of the substantive freedoms and opportunities of individuals and groups
, whilst the human rights approach highlights the importance of values such as freedom, dignity and respect, equality and non‐discrimination, participation …
Can the capability approach be justified?
Second, neither Sen nor Nussbaum has so far shown that the capability approach
can produce a public criterion
of social justice that would be a viable competitor to the more prominent resourcist views. …
