conditioning, in physiology, a behavioral process whereby a response becomes more frequent or more predictable in a given environment as a result of
reinforcement
, with reinforcement typically being a stimulus or reward for a desired response.
Which term refers to a change in Behaviour that occurs simply through associating some stimulus with another stimulus that naturally causes a reaction?
Classical Conditioning
. A change in behavior that occurs simply through associating some stimulus with another stimulus that naturally causes a reaction.
What is the change in behavior resulting from the interaction between a person and stimulus?
learning
. refers to a change in behavior resulting from the interaction between a person and a stimulus. perception. refers to a consumer’s awareness and interpretation of reality.
Which of the following laws states that as the intensity of the initial stimulus increases a consumer’s ability to detect differences between two levels of the stimulus decreases?
Weber’s Law
states that as the intensity of the initial stimulus increases, a consumer’s ability to detect differences between two levels of the stimulus decreases.
What are two major approaches found in behavioral learning theory?
54) When Pavlov’s famous dogs responded to a bell signaling feeding time, they were exhibiting what is called classical conditioning. 55) The two major approaches associated with behavioral learning theory are
classical conditioning and observational learning
.
What is a stimulus in behavior?
Stimuli are
events in the environment that influence behavior
. A single stimulus can serve many different functions. Listed below are several functions that a stimulus can serve. … An observing response is sometimes necessary for presentation of the discriminative stimulus/stimuli.
What are three examples of stimulus and response?
- You are hungry so you eat some food.
- A rabbit gets scared so it runs away.
- You are cold so you put on a jacket.
- A dog is hot so lies in the shade.
- It starts raining so you take out an umbrella.
How can unpleasant stimuli affect our behavior?
How can unpleasant stimuli affect our behavior? Using an unpleasant stimuli can affect behavior
by taking away bad behavior
. A person would not want to interact with a bad stimuli so they will coordinate their behavior to not have the bad stimuli.
Does a neutral stimulus causes no response?
A neutral stimulus is a
stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention
. In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus.
When a specific stimulus elicits a response it is called?
Unconditional Stimulus (US or UCS) When a stimulus elicits a response which is known as
an unconditioned stimulus
.
What is Weber’s law example?
Weber’s Law, also sometimes known as the Weber-Fechner Law, suggests that the just noticeable difference is a constant proportion of the original stimulus. For example,
imagine that you presented a sound to a participant and then slowly increased the decibel levels
.
What does Weber’s law state?
Weber’s law, also called Weber-Fechner law, historically important psychological law quantifying the perception of change in a given stimulus. The law states that
the change in a stimulus that will be just noticeable is a constant ratio of the original stimulus
.
What is Jnd and JMD?
JND
.
“Just Noticeable difference”
; is the minimum difference between two stimuli; negative changes aren’t readily visible to public but product improvements are. JMD. “Just Meaningful difference” represents the smallest amount of change in a stimulus that would influence consumer consumption and choice (ex.
What are the two types of behavioral learning?
- Classical Conditioning.
- Operant Conditioning.
- Observational Learning.
What are the key concepts of behavioral theory?
Key concepts of behaviorism comprise
the stimulus – response (S-R) equation, the classical and operant conditioning, and the reinforcement and punishment notions
.
Who are the behavioral theorists?
In addition to
Pavlov, Skinner, Thorndike, and Watson
, the list of behaviorists among psychologists included, among others, E. C. Tolman (1886–1959), C. L. Hull (1884–52), and E. R. Guthrie (1886–1959).
