| Hànzì Pīnyīn Used for: | 双 shuāng pairs (of shoes, socks, chopsticks, etc.) | 件 jiàn clothes, events, things, etc. | 张 zhāng flat objects and sheets (bed, desk, paper, etc.); certain body parts (face, mouth) | 碗 wǎn measurement of food and drink (bowl) |
|---|
What is the measure word used for in Chinese?
The measure word
個 / 个 (gè)
is a measure word for people, but it is frequently used for many types of things. The “generic” measure word can be used when referring to items like apples, bread, and light bulbs even when there are other, more appropriate measure words for these objects.
What is the measure word for fruits in Chinese?
| English Definition fruit | Zhuyin (Bopomofo) ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ | Cantonese (Jyutping) seoi 2 gwo 2 | Part of Speech (名) noun | Measure Words 个 |
|---|
How many measure words are there in Chinese?
As we've mentioned, there are about
150
commonly used measure words in Chinese, but if you can master the 15 most important ones we've covered in this article, you'll be well on your way to being a measure word expert!
Where do measure words go in Chinese?
The Chinese language uses measure words
to count nouns
. Unlike English and most European languages, Chinese does not distinguish between singular and plural, so nouns are simply abstract in number, with context determining whether something is singular or plural.
What is the measure word for apple in Chinese?
個/个 (gè; ge)
– an apple; one apple = 一個蘋果/一个苹果 (yī gè píngguǒ; an/one + MW + apple). This measure word is also commonly referred to as a ‘generic' measure word because you can use it in place of the measure word that you do not know when counting a specific noun.
Is Liang a measure word?
Essentially, both 二(èr) and (liǎng) mean “2”, it's just that they are used for different circumstances in Chinese. To put it short: 二(èr) is the “2” for numbers and
两(liǎng) is the “2” for measure words
. I know it sounds very abstract right now. But hang on! Once we get to the details, it will make sense.
What is the Chinese measure word for rice?
| Hànzì Pīnyīn Translation | 件 jiàn a piece of clothing | 张 zhāng a piece of paper | 碗 wǎn a bowl of rice | 种 zhǒng a type of animal |
|---|
What is the measure word for teacher in Chinese?
| 1 Character Examples | 1 头 pigs, oxen 一头猪; 两头牛 | 1 位 teachers, customers 三位老师 一位顾客 | 1 下* 打两下; 摁一下 | 1 张 paper, tickets, beds, table, mouths 一 张 纸; 一 张 票; 一 张 桌 子; 一 张 床 |
|---|
What is de in Mandarin?
Used as a noun modifier, “的 (de)” is
most commonly used to indicate possession
, such as the “'s” in English. … “的 (de)” is also used in noun attribution, where it is placed between an adjective and a noun. For example: “红色的自行车 (Hóng sè de zì xíng chē).”
How do you use GE in Mandarin?
Number + Measure Word + Noun
And the Measure Word Ge in Chinese is the most commonly used one. It is for anything
that
doesn't have a special Measure Word. (Also it can be used as a casual universal measure word in colloquial language.)
Is Kuai a measure word?
When used in spoken Chinese, “
块” can also the measure word for money
, e.g. 三块 means “3 yuan” (Please check out this word too: 元 [yuan2] Chinese Yuan). The measure word “块” can also refer to pieces or lumps. You may use these nouns after 块 (in the parenthesis, I marked the English translation followed by the Pinyin):
What is Liang in Chinese?
Learn about our Editorial Process. Updated on October 28, 2019. There are two ways to say “two” in Mandarin Chinese: 二(èr) or 兩(traditional form) /
两(simplified form)
(liǎng). These characters cannot be used interchangeably so it's important to know when it is appropriate to use which form.
What is the difference between 二 ÈR and 两 Liang )?
The biggest different between them is that “二” (èr) is used generally when counting in numbers (
one, two, three
,…), or performing mathematical functions. However, when you want to say “two of” something, 两(liǎng) is used in front of measure words to express a quantity.
What is the universal measure word?
Just like
个(gè)
is a universal measure word for people, 只(zhī) is a universal measure word for animals. It can also refers to items the normally come in a pair (hands, or eyes for example.)
What is the measure word for shirt in Chinese?
件 (jiàn) is the measure word for clothes that are not straight and narrow and don't come in twos. All you're left with is sweater ‘一件' 毛衣 (yī jiàn máo yī), swimsuit ‘一件' 泳衣 (yī jiàn yǒng yī), and shirt ‘
一件' 衬衫 (yī jiàn chèn shān)
.
What is the measure word for animals in Chinese?
| Measure Word Use | 一只 yī zhī For relatively small animals, eg dogs, cats and rabbits | 一头 yī tóu For larger animals, eg cows, pigs and elephants | 一匹 yī pǐ For horses and wolves specifically | 一条 yī tiáo For long, thin, wriggly or slithery animals, eg snakes and fish |
|---|
What are the numbers 1 to 10 in Chinese?
| English Chinese Pinyin | seven 七 qī | eight 八 bā | nine 九 jiǔ | ten 十 shí |
|---|
What is the measure word for eraser in Chinese?
kuài
. measure word for pieces of cloth, cake , soap , eraser, small things. 张 zhāng.
How do you write 3 in Mandarin?
| Number Hanzi Pinyin | 1 一 Yī | 2 二 Èr | 3 三 Sān | 4 四 Sì |
|---|
What does Leung mean?
Meaning “
a beam”
, “a bridge”, or “an elevation”, or “a mast”, the surname is often transliterated as Leung (in Hong Kong) or Leong (in Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines) according to its Cantonese and Hakka pronunciation, Neo / Nio / Niu (Hokkien, Teochew, Hainan), or Liong (Foochow).
What is Mi fan in Mandarin?
mi fan : (cooked) rice… :
mǐ fàn
| Definition | Mandarin Chinese Pinyin English Dictionary | Yabla Chinese.
Is Rice a Chinese word?
饭
(or 飯 in traditional Chinese) is pronounced “fàn” in pinyin. This is the 618th most common character in Chinese and can mean “rice”, “food” or “meal.” The two latter meanings are the most common in modern Chinese.
How do you say noodles in Cantonese?
Each noodle type can be rendered in pinyin for Mandarin, but in Hong Kong and neighboring Guangdong it will be known by its Cantonese pronunciation (
“meen” or “mien” for
wheat noodles, “fun” for non-wheat).
How do Chinese say lychee?
This derives from Cantonese, where the “Ly” is pronounced as -Lie. In American English, it is most common to hear lychee pronounced as
Lee-chee
. Lee-chee actually derives from the Mandarin pronunciation of lychee, where the “Ly” is pronounced as -Lee.
How do you say Banana in Hokkien?
| Pe̍h-ōe-jī Hàn-jī Use examples | pî 枇 Bunchs of banana (keng-chio), mullets (o͘-hî-chí), cluster-like items |
|---|
What is the measure word for bird in Chinese?
Likewise, “a bird” translates to “
一只鸟
“. Note: A few of the verbal classifiers are nominal classifers with altered meanings.
What is Jia in Mandarin?
家 jiā
home family (polite)
my (sister, uncle etc) classifier for families or businesses refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian CL:個|个[ge4] Example Usage Strokes.
What is the meaning of Yi in Chinese?
In Chinese philosophy, yi (simplified Chinese: 义; traditional Chinese: 義; pinyin: yì) refers
to righteousness, justice, morality
, and meaning.
What is the measure word for dragon in Chinese?
条
is the measure word you want to use for sinuous, elongated animals, such as snakes, fish, and dragons, of course. Similarly, you'll want to use 条 with sinuous, elongated objects such as roads, rivers, long items of clothing (like pants), and even news.
What is Lao Shi Hao?
In China, a student meeting a teacher will employ the greeting laoshi hao! … ‘ (‘
Good morning, teacher
‘ is used hereafter to refer to all of these terms). Laoshi, as an occupational title, can also be used as an honorific address term in Chinese, but in English teacher refers to a profession and is not a form of address.
What does 3 mean in Chinese?
Three. The number 3 (三, pinyin: sān; Cantonese Yale: sāam) sounds like 生 (pinyin: shēng; Cantonese Yale: sāang), which means “
to live”
or “life” so it's considered a good number. It's significant since it is one of three important stages in a person's life (birth, marriage, and death).
What Gege mean in Chinese?
Gege (Manchu: ᡤᡝᡤᡝ; Chinese: 格格; pinyin: Gégé; Wade–Giles: Ko
2
-ko
2
) is the Manchurian word
for an unmarried daughter
. During the Qing Dynasty, it was the Manchu style of an imperial-born princess of an emperor. … A gege could also be a daughter of imperial princess, even if she was promoted to gulun or heshuo princess.
How do you write P in Chinese?
| Chinese Alphabet English Pinyin Pronunciation | 屁 P pì | 吉吾 Q jí wú | 艾儿 R ài ér | 艾丝 S ài sī |
|---|
What is money in Chinese?
Chinese money, however, comes by two names:
the Yuan (CNY) and the people's renminbi (RMB)
. The distinction is subtle: while renminbi is the official currency of China where it acts as a medium of exchange, the yuan is the unit of account of the country's economic and financial system. 1:02.
