Chinook, North American Indians of the Northwest Coast who spoke Chinookan languages and traditionally lived in what are now Washington and Oregon, from the mouth of the Columbia River to The Dalles. The Chinook were
famous as traders
, with connections stretching as far as the Great Plains.
What did the Chinook tribe make?
| Fishing Twine for nets, rope for fishing lines, anchor lines | House Construction Raising a house beam, rope ruler for measuring lengths | Clothing Rope for protective armour, cord, or string for blanket |
|---|
What makes the Chinook tribe unique?
The Chinooks were
known for their skill as traders
. Their most important trading partners were the Nootka, Klamath, and Interior Salish tribes, but their trade network extended all the way south to California and east to the Great Plains.
What did the Chinook tribe believe in?
Chinook Indian Beliefs
Their religious tradition consisted of a
spiritual mythology based on protective spirits and animal deities
, such as the blue jay and coyote. Chinooks had faith in the guardian spirit concept, a common belief among Native Americans that powerful spirits guided and protected them.
How did the Chinook tribe get their name?
In 1805 the Lewis and Clark Expedition encountered the Chinook Tribe on the lower Columbia. There are several theories about where the name ′′Chinook′′ came from. Some say it is a
Chehalis word Tsinúk for the inhabitants of and a particular village site on Baker Bay
, or “Fish Eaters”.
What was the weather like in the Chinook tribe?
The climate of the Northwest Coast was
mild and rainy
. The geogra- phy where the Chinook lived was the shoreline. The Chinook had salmon for food, cedar bark for clothing, and trees for shelter. with deerskin and by weaving cloth from the inner bark of cedar trees.
Does the Chumash tribe still exist?
Today, the Chumash are estimated to have a
population of 5,000 members
. Many current members can trace their ancestors to the five islands of Channel Islands National Park.
Did the Chinook tribe use money?
Used throughout the Pacific Northwest, Chinook Jargon was a combination of English, French and various indigenous languages that was useful in trading with different peoples. The
Chinook used shells as a form of currency
.
What does Chinook mean in Native American?
1 :
a member of an American Indian people of the north shore of the Columbia River at its mouth
. 2 : a Chinookan language of the Chinook and other nearby peoples. 3 or less commonly chinook. a : a warm moist southwest wind of the coast from Oregon northward.
What is the language of the Chinook tribe?
Chinook, North American Indians of the Northwest Coast who spoke
Chinookan languages
and traditionally lived in what are now Washington and Oregon, from the mouth of the Columbia River to The Dalles.
What was the main food source for the Chinook?
Chinook History
Their main food source was
salmon
, but Chinook men also caught other fish and sea animals. The Chinook woman gathered clams, mussels, shellfish , berries, and roots. The Chinook men hunted elk, deer, buffalo, and sea animals. Chinook people were not nomadic, they stayed in one place most of the time.
Is the Chinook tribe federally recognized?
The Chinook Indian Nation has about 3,000 members who mostly live near the mouth of the Columbia River in southwest Washington. But
they're not on the list of federally recognized tribes
— so they get nothing from the Indian Health Service.
Did the Chinook tribe use totem poles?
The Totem Pole's made by the Chinook Tribe were made of Red Cedar Trees and were
used for story telling
, as a status symbol, a memorial, and for self expression. They usually resembled animals or other creatures(main theme), and were hand carved and painted with a variety of color.
Why are helicopters named after Native American tribes?
The tradition of naming helicopters after Native Americans was
once an official regulation
. … Howze said since the choppers were fast and agile, they would attack enemy flanks and fade away, similar to the way the tribes on the Great Plains fought during the aforementioned American Indian Wars.
What kind of fish was important to the Chinook way of life?
The mainstay of the food that the Chinook tribe was fish, especially
salmon
. The Chinook devised many kinds of nets, lines, rakes, hooks, fish-baskets and traps which made them skilled fishermen, but the most common method of securing fish was by spearing.
What happened to the Algonquin tribe?
“
The arrival of Europeans severely
disrupted the life of the Algonquins, the Native people who lived in the Ottawa Valley at the time. By the mid-seventeenth century, several deadly diseases had been introduced, and great numbers of Algonquins perished.
