Dyspepsia, also known as indigestion , refers to discomfort or pain that occurs in the upper abdomen, often after eating or drinking. It is not a disease but a symptom. Dyspepsia is a common problem, affecting up to 30% of the population.
Is dyspepsia the same as heartburn?
Heartburn and indigestion are often used interchangeably , but they’re actually different conditions. Indigestion is a general term that speaks to a wide range of digestive issues. Heartburn, on the other hand, occurs when stomach acid escapes into your esophagus. It’s one type of indigestion.
What are the types of dyspepsia?
Dyspepsia can be divided into 2 main categories: “organic” and “functional dyspepsia” (FD) . Organic causes of dyspepsia are peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastric or esophageal cancer, pancreatic or biliary disorders, intolerance to food or drugs, and other infectious or systemic diseases.
What is the main cause of dyspepsia?
Stomach ulcers or acid reflux can cause dyspepsia. If you have reflux, stomach acid backs up into your esophagus (the tube leading from your mouth to your stomach). This causes pain in your chest. Your doctor may do some tests to find out if you have an ulcer or reflux disease.
Is gastritis the same as dyspepsia?
Gastritis is a condition that inflames the stomach lining (the mucosa), causing belly pain, indigestion (dyspepsia), bloating and nausea. It can lead to other problems. Gastritis can come on suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic).
What is the best medicine for dyspepsia?
Medications. There are two main approaches to treating functional dyspepsia with medications: neutralizing acid and blocking its production. For neutralizing acid, over-the-counter medications such as Maalox®, Tums® , and Pepto-Bismol® may subdue symptoms.
How I cured my functional dyspepsia?
A: There is no cure for functional dyspepsia . Most people manage their symptoms well with lifestyle changes and medications. Treating Helicobacter pylori (if present in the stomach) may significantly reduce the symptoms.
What should I eat if I have dyspepsia?
On the other hand, foods such as rice, apple, bread, rock candy, honey, yogurt, caraway seeds, dates, walnut, and quince alleviate dyspepsia. Watermelon tops the list of fruits that aggravate dyspepsia. Citrus fruits such as oranges also fall under this category.
What foods to avoid if you have dyspepsia?
Some foods slow down the emptying of the stomach and so aggravate reflux. Try to reduce your intake or avoid the following foods: Fizzy drinks • Spicy foods • Onions • Citrus fruits • Fatty foods e.g. full fat cheese, cream, cakes, pies, pastries • Caffeine containing drinks e.g. tea, coffee, fizzy drinks.
What does dyspepsia feel like?
Signs and symptoms of functional dyspepsia may include: Pain or burning in the stomach, bloating, excessive belching, or nausea after meals . An early feeling of fullness (satiety) when eating. Pain in the stomach that may sometimes occur unrelated to meals or may be relieved with meals.
How long can dyspepsia last?
How long does indigestion (dyspepsia) last? Indigestion is a chronic disease that usually lasts years, if not a lifetime . It does, however, display periodicity, which means that the symptoms may be more frequent or severe for days, weeks, or months and then less frequent or severe for days, weeks, or months.
Can anxiety cause dyspepsia?
Depression, anxiety and stress (DAS) have been shown to be co-morbid with dyspepsia .
How do you treat dyspepsia at home?
- Drinking water. ...
- Avoiding lying down. ...
- Ginger. ...
- Mint. ...
- Taking a warm bath or using a heating bag. ...
- BRAT diet. ...
- Avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol. ...
- Avoiding difficult-to-digest foods.
What is the best medicine for chronic gastritis?
Acid blockers — also called histamine (H-2) blockers — reduce the amount of acid released into your digestive tract, which relieves gastritis pain and encourages healing. Available by prescription or over-the-counter, acid blockers include famotidine (Pepcid) , cimetidine (Tagamet HB) and nizatidine (Axid AR).
How long does it take for chronic gastritis to heal?
How long does gastritis last? Acute gastritis lasts for about 2-10 days. If chronic gastritis is not treated, it may last from weeks to years .
How do you permanently cure dyspepsia?
- Try not to chew with your mouth open, talk while you chew, or eat too fast. This makes you swallow too much air, which can add to indigestion.
- Drink beverages after rather than during meals.
- Avoid late-night eating.
- Try to relax after meals.
- Avoid spicy foods.
- If you smoke, quit.
- Avoid alcohol.
