In the Meditations and related texts from the early 1640s, Descartes argues that
the self can be correctly considered as either a mind or a human being
, and that the self’s properties vary accordingly. For example, the self is simple considered as a mind, whereas the self is composite considered as a human being.
What is the concept of self According to John Locke?
John Locke holds that
personal identity
is a matter of psychological continuity. He considered personal identity (or the self) to be founded on consciousness (viz. memory), and not on the substance of either the soul or the body.
What is self According to Rene Descartes and Immanuel Kant?
According to him, we all have an inner and an outer self which
together form our consciousness
. The inner self is comprised of our psychological state and our rational intellect. The outer self includes our sense and the physical world.
How did Hume conceived of self?
Hume argues that our concept of the self is
a result of our natural habit of attributing unified existence to any collection of associated parts
. This belief is natural, but there is no logical support for it.
What is Hume’s argument concerning Descartes idea of the self?
For Descartes, the self, like every other substance, is not directly apprehended; it is understood only through its properties. Hume also
claims that we never directly apprehend the self
. Unlike Descartes, he concludes from this that there is no substantial self.
How does Kant define self?
According to him, we
all have an inner and an outer self which together form our consciousness
. The inner self is comprised of our psychological state and our rational intellect. The outer self includes our sense and the physical world. … According to Kant, representation occurs through our senses.
What is self According to Plato?
As a matter of fact, in many of his dialogues, Plato contends that the true self of the human person is
the “rational soul”
, that is, the reason or the intellect that constitutes the person’s soul, and which is separable from the body. … In other words, the human person is a dichotomy of body and soul.
How does memory affect identity?
Memory plays an important part of identity formation and
creating a positive sense of self
. … Memory also helps young people make better choices in the future by calling to mind mistakes previously made and correcting future behavior.
What is Hume’s argument?
Hume’s argument is
that we cannot rationally justify the claim that nature will continue to be uniform
, as justification comes in only two varieties—demonstrative reasoning and probable reasoning—and both of these are inadequate.
How does Socrates define self?
And contrary to the opinion of the masses, one’s true self, according to Socrates, is not to be identified with what we own, with our social status, our reputation, or even with our body. Instead,
Socrates famously maintained that our true self is our soul.
How does Hume explain personality?
Personal identity is to be explained in terms of causal relations between
mental events
, and these causal relations are what make memory possible: “Had we no memory, we never should have any notion of causation, nor consequently of that chain of causes and effects, which constitute our self or person.
What are the two major ideas according to Rene Descartes?
Scholars agree that Descartes recognizes at least three innate ideas:
the idea of God, the idea of (finite) mind, and the idea of (indefinite) body
. In the letter to Elisabeth, he includes a fourth: the idea of the union (of mind and body). There is an alternate division of ideas worth noting.
What are the 2 kinds of consciousness of self?
There are two kinds of consciousness of self:
consciousness of oneself and one’s psychological states in inner sense and consciousness of oneself and one’s states via performing acts
of apperception.
What is the meaning of self in philosophy?
The philosophy of self is
the study of the many conditions of identity that make one subject of experience distinct from other experiences
. The self is sometimes understood as a unified being essentially connected to consciousness, awareness, and agency.
What is your concept about self?
Self-concept is
how you perceive your behavior, abilities, and unique characteristics
. 1 For example, beliefs such as “I am a good friend” or “I am a kind person” are part of an overall self-concept. … At its most basic, self-concept is a collection of beliefs one holds about oneself and the responses of others.
What is self According to Augustine?
Augustine’s sense of self is
his relation to God
, both in his recognition of God’s love and his response to it—achieved through self-presentation, then self-realization. Augustine believed one could not achieve inner peace without finding God’s love.
