conflict-theory approach: A sociological theory of poverty
that argues that stratification is dysfunctional and harmful to society but persists because it benefits the rich and powerful
.
How does conflict cause poverty?
Violent conflict contributes to poverty in a number of ways, including causing:
damage to infrastructure, institutions and production
; the destruction of assets; the breakup of communities and social networks; forced displacement and increased unemployment and inflation.
What is the perspective of poverty?
From an economic perspective,
poverty is determined by income below the poverty line in the person’s country
, which is generally defined as insufficient income for a specified amount of food. The basic needs perspective sees the need for a community to provide basic social services to prevent poverty.
What are the three perspectives of poverty?
This article proposes that most theories of poverty can be productively categorized into three broader families of theories:
behavioral, structural, and political
. Behavioral theories concentrate on individual behaviors as driven by incentives and culture.
What is the conflict perspective?
Conflict theory focuses
on the competition between groups within society over limited resources
. Conflict theory views social and economic institutions as tools of the struggle between groups or classes, used to maintain inequality and the dominance of the ruling class.
What are the 5 causes of poverty?
- Increase rate of rising population: …
- Less productivity in agriculture: …
- Less utilization of resources: …
- A short rate of economic development: …
- Increasing price rise: …
- Unemployment: …
- Shortage of capital and able entrepreneurship: …
- Social factors:
Why is poverty a problem in society?
Poverty entails
more than the lack of income and productive resources to ensure sustainable livelihoods
. Its manifestations include hunger and malnutrition, limited access to education and other basic services, social discrimination and exclusion as well as the lack of participation in decision-making.
What are the impacts of conflict?
Armed conflict often leads to
forced migration
, long-term refugee problems, and the destruction of infrastructure. Social, political, and economic institutions can be permanently damaged. The consequences of war, especially civil war, for development are profound.
What are the causes of conflict?
- Information: Something was missing, incomplete or ambiguous.
- Environment: Something in the environment leads to the conflict.
- Skills: People lack the appropriate skills for doing their work.
- Values: A clash of personal values leads to conflict.
Conflict
may harm social relations leading to decreased social cohesion, a weakening of social capital, and reduced resilience
. This may lead to psychological, sociological and economic effects within a society due to social disintegration.
What is poverty in sociological perspective?
Poverty is a social condition that is characterized by
the lack of resources necessary for basic survival or necessary to meet a certain minimum level of living standards expected for
the place where one lives.
What is the functionalist view of poverty?
If stratification is inevitable, then, poverty is also inevitable. The functionalist view further implies that
if people are poor, it is because they do not have the ability to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary for the important, high-paying jobs
.
How can we explain poverty?
Poverty is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living. Poverty means that
the income level from employment is so low that basic human needs can’t be met
.
What is an example of conflict perspective?
Real-Life Examples of Conflict Theory. Patterns of class conflict theory occur
when one class of people is systemically empowered over another
. The less empowered class demands a share of resources that the more fortunate class has in abundance, leading to social conflict.
What are the disadvantages of conflict theory?
- Lack of Research. There is a lacking presence of the study of conflict theory in mainstream research. …
- Obstacles of Integration. The conflict theory is limited to certain environments. …
- Negative View of Society. …
- Irony.
What are the advantages of conflict theory?
The strength of conflict theory is that
it seeks moral ends: the emancipation of humanity from false claims of “universality
.” Universality is when one group takes power and seeks to justify it on the grounds that it represents “freedom for all.” The reality is that it is “freedom for them.” Using universalist rhetoric …
