Rehearsal
: the conscious repetition of information, either to maintain it in consciousness or to encode it for storage.
What is the term for getting information out of memory?
The act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness is known as
retrieval
. … There are three ways you can retrieve information out of your long-term memory storage system: recall, recognition, and relearning.
What is maintenance memory?
Maintenance rehearsal is
a type of memory rehearsal
that is useful in maintaining information in short term memory or working memory. … The number is held in working memory long enough to make the call, but never transferred to long term memory.
What is the retention of information in our memory system?
Storage
: the retention of information in our memory system. Encoding: turning sensory information into a form that can be used and stored by the brain.
What is a more conscious active form of short-term memory?
Term
.
Working memory
. Definition. a newer understanding of short-term memory that focuses on conscious, active processing of incoming auditory and visual-spatial information, and of information retrieved from long-term memory/
Which is used for memory maintenance?
Working-memory maintenance involves frontoparietal regions and distributed representational areas, and can be based on persistent activity in
reentrant loops
, synchronous oscillations, or changes in synaptic strength.
What is the chunking memory strategy?
Chunking refers to
the process of taking individual pieces of information and grouping them into larger units
. By grouping each data point into a larger whole, you can improve the amount of information you can remember. … For example, a phone number sequence of 4-7-1-1-3-2-4 would be chunked into 471-1324.
What are the 3 stages of memory?
Psychologists distinguish between three necessary stages in the learning and memory process:
encoding, storage, and retrieval
(Melton, 1963). Encoding is defined as the initial learning of information; storage refers to maintaining information over time; retrieval is the ability to access information when you need it.
What is a false memory?
A false memory is
a recollection that seems real in your mind but is fabricated in part or in whole
. … However, some false memories can have significant consequences, including in court or legal settings where false memories may convict someone wrongfully.
What are the two types of long-term memory?
There are two types of long-term memory:
declarative or explicit memory and non-declarative or implicit memory
. Explicit memory refers to information that can be consciously evoked. There are two types of declarative memory: episodic memory and semantic memory.
What are the 4 types of memory?
- working memory.
- sensory memory.
- short-term memory.
- long-term memory.
What are examples of short-term memory?
Examples of short term memory include
where you parked your car this morning, what you had for lunch yesterday
, and remembering details from a book that you read a few days ago.
Which part of my brain is probably damaged if I am unable to recognize basic objects around my house?
The part of the brain that is affected when one is unable recognize basic objects around the house is
Hippocampus
. The Hippocampus is part of the limbic system in the brain responsible for emotions and memory, specifically long-term memory.
Which of the following is the best example of a procedural memory?
Procedural memory is a type of long-term memory involving how to perform different actions and skills. Essentially, it is the memory of how to do certain things.
Riding a bike, tying your shoes, and cooking an omelet
are all examples of procedural memories.
What is short-term memory span?
Short-term memory: A system for temporarily storing and managing information required to carry out complex cognitive tasks such as learning, reasoning, and comprehension. … One test of short-term memory is memory span,
the number of items, usually words or numbers
, that a person can hold onto and recall.
How do you explain memory?
Memory refers to the
processes that are used to acquire, store, retain, and later retrieve information
. There are three major processes involved in memory: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Human memory involves the ability to both preserve and recover information we have learned or experienced.
