If you have two sources by the same author in the same year, use lower-case letters (a, b, c) with the year to order the entries in the reference list . Use the lower-case letters with the year in the in-text citation. Research by Berndt (1981a) revealed strong correlations.
In the Works Cited (Per the MLA Handbook (8th edition), p. 113: To cite two or more works by the same author, give the name in the first entry only. Thereafter, in place of the name, type three hyphens, followed by a period and the title. The three hyphens stand for exactly the same name as in the preceding entry.
How do you cite two sources with the same year?
Arrange two or more works by the same authors (in the same order) by year of publication. Place in-press citations last . Give the authors' surnames once; for each subsequent work, give only the date.
If two or more sources have the same author(s) and are from the same year, they should be distinguished by adding a lower-case letter after the year (a, b, c, etc.) . Example: It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones, 1998a).
If you have multiple citations from the same author which also do not have a date, you will follow the same instructions as you would if there was a date: order the citations in your reference list alphabetically by title , and place an “a”, “b”, etc after the date.
What if two citations have the same title?
If you cite two works by the same author, you must provide a short title in your in-text citation , and if two or more works by an author have the same title, additional information is needed so that the reference, if not quite as brief, will be clear.
What if two references are the same?
When multiple references have an identical author (or authors) and publication year, include a lowercase letter after the year . These letters are assigned when the references are placed in order in the reference list (alphabetically by title, following the guidelines in Section 9.47).
Do I have to cite the same source multiple times apa?
Appropriate level of citation
https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/citations/appropriate-citation It is considered overcitation to repeat the same citation in every sentence when the source and topic have not changed.
How do you cite the same source multiple times?
- Use a shortened form of the citation. Let's say you wrote a footnote (or endnote) for this book after you quoted from page 32: ...
- Cite the page number in the text. ...
- Use an abbreviation. ...
- Use ibid.
Cite in text the first few words of the reference list entry (usually the title) and the year. Use double quotation marks around the title or abbreviated title.: (“All 33 Chile Miners,” 2010). Note: Use the full title of the web page if it is short for the parenthetical citation.
What is Harvard referencing style examples?
Reference structure and example: Author Surname, Initials. (Publication Year) ‘Article title', Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page(s) . Available at: URL or DOI (Accessed: date).
NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year . References: Author Surname, First Initial.
References by the same author (or by the same group of authors in the same order) are arranged by year of publication in the Reference list , with the earliest first. For references with the same author and year, the references are arranged alphabetically by title (ignoring “A” or “The”).
What if there is no year for APA citation?
If there is definitely no date posted or date updated, APA uses the abbreviation n.d. (short for “no date”) in the parenthesis where the date would normally go in your citation: (n.d.)
When multiple references have an identical author (or no authors ) and publication year, include a lowercase letter after the year. This lowercase letter is also included in the reference entry. Use only the year with a letter in the in-text citation , even if the reference list entry contains a more specific date.
Do you reference the first published date?
In text, cite both dates : first the original version, then the version you read, separated by a slash (Freud, 1900/1953). Sometimes publication of a multivolume work takes place over several years. In that case, use the span of years as the publication date both in the reference list and in text (Koch, 1953–1964).
