The Northwest Economy was based on abundant natural resources, especially fish and wood. The people were atypically wealth-conscious, with a highly stratified Society and a
distinctive Culture
. Their Lifestyle was organized and stable. They would later be influenced by European explorers, trappers and settlers.
What culture group lived in the Northwest Coast region?
The Northwest Coast was densely populated when Europeans first made landfall in the 1700s. It was home to peoples speaking
Athabaskan, Tshimshianic, Salishan, and other languages
. Well-known tribes included the Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, Kwakiutl, Bella Coola, Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka), Coast Salish, and Chinook.
What did the Northwest culture wear?
Kwakwaka'wakw clothes were the
cedarbark garments
common all over the Northwest Coast: capes and hats for protection from rain, robes for cold weather, and women's aprons. Many garments were decorated with dentalia shells. Colorful nose ornaments were made of abalone shell.
What are the Northwest tribes known for?
The northwestern California province includes the
Athabaskan-speaking Tututni-Tolowa as well as the Karok, Yurok, Wiyot, and Hupa
. Learn more about the Chinook people, who traditionally lived in what are now Washington and Oregon, from the mouth of the Columbia River to The Dalles.
What did the Northwest tribes believe in?
Historically, Pacific Northwest Indians shared their spiritual beliefs and customs through stories, songs and dances. Their beliefs were based in
animism
, where the natural world interacts with a supernatural world. In most native cultures, shamans or medicine men served as spiritual intermediaries.
Why do people use totem poles?
Totem poles are monuments created by First Nations of the Pacific Northwest to
represent and commemorate ancestry, histories, people, or events
. … Most totem poles display beings, or crest animals, marking a family's lineage and validating the powerful rights and privileges that the family held.
How did the wealthy Indians of the Pacific Northwest show their power?
The clan with the most wealth had the most power.
They set great store by wealth, family connections, and slave ownership
. They took social climbing to a new level. One of the ways you gained great respect was by giving things away.
What is the largest Native American tribe in the Pacific Northwest?
The Coast Salish
are the largest of the southern groups. They are a loose grouping of many tribes with numerous distinct cultures and languages.
What are the 4 Native American cultures?
- The Arctic.
- The Subarctic.
- The Northeast.
- The Southeast.
- The Plains.
- The Southwest.
- The Great Basin.
- California.
What is the largest Native American tribe in Washington state?
Puyallup –
The Puyallup Tribe of Indians
has more than 4,000 members and is considered one of the most urban Indian reservations in the U.S.
How many tribes are in the Pacific Northwest?
There are
29 federally recognized tribes
throughout Washington and they are: Chehalis, Colville, Cowlitz, Hoh, Jamestown S'Klallam, Kalispel, Lower Elwha Klallam, Lummi, Makah, Muckleshoot, Nisqually, Nooksack, Port Gamble S'Klallam, Puyallup, Quileute, Quinault, Samish, Sauk-Suiattle, Shoalwater Bay, Skokomish, …
What was the main food source for the Northwest?
Salmon
was a major source of food, along with other fish such as trout, halibut and herring, followed by acorns, hundreds of different plants, marine mammals (whales, otters, seals), bears, beavers, lynx, deer, and small game like rabbits and hares.
What Indian tribes lived in California?
Thus divided and isolated, the original Californians were a diverse population, separated by language into as many as 135 distinct dialects. Tribes included the
Karok, Maidu, Cahuilleno, Mojave, Yokuts, Pomo, Paiute, and Modoc
.
What does Native American believe in?
American Indian culture emphasizes
harmony with nature, endurance of suffering, respect and non- interference toward others
, a strong belief that man is inherently good and should be respected for his decisions. Such values make individuals and families in difficulty very reluctant to seek help.
What is the religion of Native American?
Though some traditions were lost along the way, many others survived despite the ban, and various tribes continue to follow many spiritual traditions. Some Native Americans have been
devout Christians
for generations, and their practices today combine their traditional customs with Christian elements.
What are Native American values?
The authors introduce management educa- tors to Native American values generally and specifically to four traditional Lakota values:
bravery, generosity, fortitude, and wisdom
.
