Decolonization, process by which colonies become independent of the colonizing country . Decolonization was gradual and peaceful for some British colonies largely settled by expatriates but violent for others, where native rebellions were energized by nationalism.
What were the reasons behind the process of decolonization?
The process of decolonization coincided with the new Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, and with the early development of the new United Nations. Decolonization was often affected by superpower competition , and had a definite impact on the evolution of that competition.
What was the process of decolonization in Africa?
Through the process of decolonization that began, in most African territories, at the close of World War II, African leaders gained greater political power under European rule . In the decades that followed independence, they worked to shape the cultural, political, and economic character of the postcolonial state.
What is decolonization with example?
Decolonization is defined as the act of getting rid of colonization, or freeing a country from being dependent on another country. An example of decolonization is India becoming independent from England after World War II .
What are the four types of decolonization?
There are broadly four types of decolonization: 1) self government for white settler colonies as it happened in Canada and Australia 2) formal end to empire followed by independent rule as in India 3) formal empire replaced by informal empire or neo-colonialism as in Latin America 4) mere change of imperial masters — ...
What is decolonization and why is it important?
Decolonization is about “cultural, psychological, and economic freedom” for Indigenous people with the goal of achieving Indigenous sovereignty — the right and ability of Indigenous people to practice self-determination over their land, cultures, and political and economic systems.
What is the difference between decolonization and independence?
is that independence is the state or quality of being independent; freedom from dependence; exemption from reliance on, or control by others; self-subsistence or maintenance; direction of one’s own affairs without interference while decolonization is the freeing of a colony etc from dependent status by granting it ...
How did decolonization affect the world?
The wave of decolonization, which changed the face of the planet, was born with the UN and represents the world body’s first great success. As a result of decolonization many countries became independent and joined the UN . The international trusteeship system was established by the UN Charter.
Why was decolonization so difficult in Africa?
As a result of colonialism and imperialism, a majority of Africa lost sovereignty and control of natural resources such as gold and rubber. The introduction of imperial policies surfacing around local economies led to the failing of local economies due to an exploitation of resources and cheap labor.
What were the major obstacles to decolonization in Africa?
One of the most pressing challenges African states faced at Independence was their lack of infrastructure . European imperialists prided themselves on bringing civilization and developing Africa, but they left their former colonies with little in the way of infrastructure.
What is another word for decolonization?
In this page you can discover 7 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for decolonisation, like: decolonization, democratization , , colonialism, nation-building, and democratisation.
How do you use decolonization in a sentence?
He became a critic of all policies of decolonization of territories which he considered an integral part of France . Both nations officially encouraged decolonization, yet both also sought to take newly independent countries into their spheres of influence.
How did World War 2 lead to decolonization?
The war helped build strong African nationalism, which resulted in a common goal for all Africans to fight for their freedom. World War II led to decolonization of Africa by affecting both Europe and Africa militarily, psychologically, politically, and economically .
What does decolonization of America mean?
The first and most basic meaning for “decolonization” is when a nation seeks to become free of the oppressor/oppressed regime imposed on them by a colonial power, and to physically and legally undo the colonial state, or Empire, that has dominated their society .
Why did colonialism end after ww2?
The United States’ rising global influence and its opposition to imperialism made colonialism less politically viable, while Japan’s wartime victories had destroyed Britain’s imperial prestige.
Which country gained independence in 1945?
Korea : Both North Korea and its sister state South Korea gained independence from Japan on August 15, 1945, after the Korean Peninsula was liberated by the Allies at the end of Second World War. This day, Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect ending the war.
