Differential association theory holds that delinquency is a learned behavior as youth interact closely with other deviant youth . ... According to control theory, delinquency is more likely among youth who lack social bonds and positive social interactions among parents and peers.
What is the juvenile delinquency theory?
Any idea about the causes, extent, and correlates of juvenile delinquency is essentially a theory, such as equating juvenile delinquency with sin and violating God’s law . For more than two centuries, academic criminologists have developed a host of theories to explain juvenile delinquency.
What are the theories of crime and delinquency?
This entry focuses on the three major sociological theories of crime and delinquency: strain, social learning, and control theories . It then briefly describes several other important theories of crime, most of which represent elaborations of these three theories.
What is delinquency in criminology?
delinquency, criminal behaviour , especially that carried out by a juvenile. ... Delinquency implies conduct that does not conform to the legal or moral standards of society; it usually applies only to acts that, if performed by an adult, would be termed criminal.
What theory best explains juvenile delinquency?
The topic of juvenile delinquency is a fertile area for construction of sociological theory. Three major sociological traditions, including structural functionalism , symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory, contribute to the explanation of delinquency.
What are the 3 types of delinquency?
- Individual Delinquency:
- Group-Supported Delinquency:
- Organized Delinquency:
- Situational Delinquency:
Is delinquency a choice?
Choice theory maintains that delinquency is rational and can be prevented by punishment that is sufficiently severe and certain. Delinquents who choose crime must evaluate the characteristics of a target to determine its suitability. ... General deterrence models are based on the fear of punishment.
What are the 10 causes of crime?
- Poverty.
- Peer Pressure.
- Drugs.
- Politics.
- Religion.
- Family Conditions.
- The Society.
- Unemployment.
What are the main explanations of female delinquency?
As girls mature through adolescence they face an increased chance of experiencing risk factors for gang involvement and delinquency . This stems from several factors which include a lack of family supervision, ineffective parenting techniques, family conflict, and antisocial behavior.
What do you mean by delinquency and its causes?
There are several factors in an individual that may lead to his delinquent behavior. A minor who has lower intelligence and has not received proper education is more likely to be involved in delinquent behavior. Other factors may include impulsive behaviour , uncontrolled aggression, inability to delay gratification.
What is delinquency example?
Delinquency is defined as failing to follow the law, or an overdue debt. An example of a delinquency is stealing from a store . An example of a delinquency is not paying your credit card bill on time. ... Failure or neglect to do what duty or law requires.
How do you explain delinquency?
- offending by neglect or violation of duty or of law ... ...
- being overdue in payment a delinquent charge account ... ...
- of, relating to, or characteristic of people who regularly perform illegal or immoral acts : marked by delinquency (see delinquency sense 1b) delinquent behavior.
What are the causes of delinquency?
- Poor School Attendance. Poor school attendance is one of the top factors contributing to delinquency. ...
- Poor Educational Standards. ...
- Violence In The Home. ...
- Violence In Their Social Circles. ...
- Peer Pressure. ...
- Socioeconomic Factors. ...
- Substance Abuse. ...
- Lack Of Moral Guidance.
What are the main causes of juvenile delinquency?
- Broken Family. A teen adopts moral and ethical values from his parents and other family members. ...
- Lack of Communication. Often lack of discourse in the family can lead children to find solace other than homes. ...
- Lack of Finances. ...
- Lack of Social and Moral Training.
Who is a delinquent child?
Juvenile delinquents are regularly youngsters between the ages of 10 and 17 who have carried out a criminal demonstration.
How can we prevent juvenile delinquency?
- Education. ...
- Recreation. ...
- Community Involvement. ...
- Prenatal and Infancy Home Visitation by Nurses. ...
- Parent-Child Interaction Training Program. ...
- Bullying Prevention Program. ...
- Prevention Programs within the Juvenile Justice System.
