The Nile Delta (Arabic: دلتا النيل Delta an-Nīl or simply الدلتا ad-Delta) is the delta formed in Lower Egypt where the Nile River spreads out and drains into the Mediterranean Sea.
What does delta mean in ancient Egypt?
River in Egypt. Deltas are wetlands that form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water . ... The upper delta, influenced by the Nile’s flow, is the most inland portion of the landform.
What is a delta and why is it important to ancient Egypt?
The Nile Delta area known in antiquity was a vital element of the development of ancient Egyptian society and played an intrinsic part in their religion, culture and day-to-day sustenance. In addition to providing fertile farmland, the Delta offered the ancient Egyptians many other valuable resources.
What is the Nile delta known for?
The Nile Delta is the opening of the Nile, the longest river in the world , as it reaches the Mediterranean Sea. Since the Nile brings both water and rich sediment, the Delta has been a perfect area to grow food for thousands and thousands of years.
What is the delta region in Egypt?
The Nile delta is situated in northern Egypt, where the river Nile reaches the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in the world. It originates near the equator and flows nearly 7000 km northward. The Delta begins approximately 20 km north of Cairo and extends North for about 150 km.
What are the 3 types of deltas?
The Deltas are typically made up of three parts: the upper Delta plain, the lower Delta plain, and the subaqueous Delta .
What is called Delta?
Named for the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet (shaped like a triangle), a delta is a triangular area where a major river divides into several smaller parts that usually flow into a larger body of water. ... Alluvial deposits are the rich mineral soil that can be found in the delta.
Why is the Nile Delta so fertile?
The soil of the Nile River delta between El Qâhira (Cairo) and the Mediterranean Sea is rich in nutrients , due to the large silt deposits the Nile leaves behind as it flows into the sea. The banks of the Nile all along its vast length contain rich soil as well, thanks to annual flooding that deposits silt.
Who is the ruler of Egypt 2020?
The current president is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, in office since 8 June 2014.
How did the Nile delta form?
The delta was formed by the division of the Nile River into the old seven distributaries as it flowed north through the valley formed by the Nile in Upper Egypt.
How many branches does the Nile delta have?
There are now only two main branches , due to flood control, silting and changing relief: the Damietta (corresponding to the Phatnitic) to the east, and the Rosetta (corresponding to the Bolbitine) in the western part of the Delta. The Delta used to flood annually, but this ended with the construction of the Aswan Dam.
Is the Nile delta freshwater?
The Nile supports freshwater marshes and swamps as it winds its way north, and brackish wetlands near its delta on the Mediterranean Sea.
What is the Nile delta for kids?
The Nile Delta (Arabic: دلتا النيلcode: ar is deprecated ) is the delta formed in Northern Egypt (Lower Egypt) where the Nile River spreads out and drains into the Mediterranean Sea. ... From north to south the delta is approximately 160 km in length. The Delta begins slightly down-river from Cairo.
What made Egypt rich?
Most of Egypt is desert, but along the Nile River the soil is rich and good for growing crops. ... Wheat – Wheat was the main staple food of the Egyptians. They used it to make bread. They also sold a lot of their wheat throughout the Middle East helping the Egyptians to become rich.
What was Lower Egypt called?
Lower Egypt was known to the Pharaohs as Ta-Mehu (“Land of the North”) . This part of the country was also divided into nomes, or provinces. However, most of this land undeveloped scrubland, the organization of the nomes underwent several changes.
Why was Egypt split into upper and lower?
To the north was Lower Egypt, where the Nile stretched out with its several branches to form the Nile Delta . To the south was Upper Egypt, stretching to Aswan. The terminology “Upper” and “Lower” derives from the flow of the Nile from the highlands of East Africa northwards to the Mediterranean Sea.
