The diathesis-stress model
posits that psychological disorders result from an interaction between inherent vulnerability and environmental stressors
. Such interactions between dispositional and environmental factors have been demonstrated in psychopathology research.
What does the diathesis-stress model focus on?
the theory that mental and physical disorders develop from a genetic or biological predisposition for that
illness (diathesis) combined with stressful conditions that play a precipitating or facilitating role
.
What is the diathesis-stress model hypothesis?
Existing evidence and the diathesis-stress model hypothesis suggest that
stress as an environmental factor may trigger the onset of psychiatric disorders
, such as psychosis spectrum disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, in people with an underlying vulnerability.
How does the diathesis-stress model explain abnormal Behaviour?
This diathesis-stress model suggests that people with an underlying predisposition for a disorder (i.e., a diathesis)
are more likely than others to develop a disorder when faced with adverse environmental or psychological events
(i.e., stress), such as childhood maltreatment, negative life events, trauma, and so on.
Which psychological perspective uses the diathesis-stress model?
Despite advances in understanding the biological basis of psychological disorders,
the psychosocial perspective
is still very important.
What is an example of diathesis-stress model?
More recently, the diathesis–stress model has been used to explain why some individuals are more at risk for developing a disorder than others. For example, children who
have a family history of depression
are generally more vulnerable to developing a depressive disorder themselves.
How does the diathesis-stress model explain depression?
The diathesis-stress model talks
about the relationship between potential causes of depression and the amount that people may be sensitive or vulnerable to react to those causes
. The diathesis-stress model believes that people have different levels of sensitivity for developing depression.
Who came up with diathesis-stress model?
Rubinstein
(1986) developed a stress–diathesis theory of suicide, in which the effects of specific situational stressors and the categories or predisposing factors of vulnerable individuals in a given culture were integrated in a biocultural model of suicidal behavior.
What is the stress vulnerability model and what does is assert?
The American Psychological Association Dictionary of Psychology defines the stress-vulnerability model as
a theory that a “genetic or biological predisposition to certain mental disorders exists and psychological and social factors can increase the likelihood of symptomatic episodes
.” While the APA only mentions mental …
Which of the following is an example of flight of ideas?
A person experiencing flight of ideas, for example, might deliver a
10-minute monologue during which he or she jumps from talking about childhood
, to a favorite advertisement, to a moment of distorted body image, to political ideology, concluding with a rant about his or her favorite flower.
How many models of stress are there?
Common types of stress
There are
three main types
of stress. These are acute, episodic acute, and chronic stress. We explore each type of stress below.
Who is vulnerable to stress?
New research from the University of Michigan School of Public Health found that
men
are 50 percent more vulnerable to the effects of stress when the researchers examined how stressful events translated into depression 25 years later.
Which of the following is a common characteristic of all anxiety disorders?
Anxiety disorders are a group of related conditions, each having unique symptoms. However, all anxiety disorders have one thing in common:
persistent, excessive fear or worry in situations that are not threatening
.
What disorder is associated with learned helplessness?
Psychologists first described learned helplessness in 1967 after a series of experiments in animals, and they suggested that their findings could apply to humans. Learned helplessness leads to increased feelings of stress and depression. For some people, it is linked with
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
.
What does the word diathesis mean?
:
a constitutional predisposition toward a particular state or condition and especially one that is abnormal or diseased
.
What must be identified first for the clinician?
First, a
clinician observes a patient’s demeanor, complexion, posture, level of distress, and other signs that may contribute to an understanding of the health problem
(Davies and Rees, 2010). If the clinician has seen the patient before, these observations can be weighed against previous interactions with the patient.
