Bench planes are used to flatten and smooth broad wood surfaces and narrow edges . Long bench planes are best suited for smoothing very long surfaces and edges. Specialty planes, such as a shoulder plane or rabbet plane, have plane irons (blades) that come flush with the edges of the tool.
What is a jack plane used for in woodwork?
A jack plane is a general-purpose bench plane. It can take over from where the scrub plane leaves off, being used for shaving off smaller amounts of wood to reduce a piece to the desired size (known as ‘sizing’) and for initial smoothing .
What is a bench plane used for?
Bench planes are used to flatten and smooth broad wood surfaces and narrow edges . Long bench planes are best suited for smoothing very long surfaces and edges. Specialty planes, such as a shoulder plane or rabbet plane, have plane irons (blades) that come flush with the edges of the tool.
What is the difference between a jack plane and a smooth plane?
In the case of smoothing a large workpiece such as a tabletop, the traditional method involves starting with a jack (or jointer) plane in both diagonal directions before going with the grain to remove any high spots. Then, you switch over to a smoothing plane to “further smooth” the surface .
What is a No 5 jack plane used for?
5 Jack Plane in Wooden Box. Bench or ‘Jack’ planes have a long base and are used for the initial preparation of rough timber . Made with a quality grey cast iron body for strength and stability with precision ground base and sides for flatness and squareness.
How long is a number 4 plane?
The #4 plane, which is 9 inches (230 mm) in length , is the most common smoothing plane in use. Historically wooden smoothing planes in the United States have typically been 7 to 9 inches (180 to 230 mm) long with irons 11⁄2 to 21⁄2 inches (38 to 64 mm) wide.
What plane should I buy first?
Your first purchases should be a low-angle block plane and a shoulder plane , above. Both help you put a refining touch on the less-than-perfect cuts produced by your power tools. For example, with a few strokes, a finely tuned low-angle block plane shaves burn marks or fuzz off end grain that saw blades leave behind.
What angle does a jack plane usually get sharpened to?
The trials and error of woodworking over the centuries has shown us that a sharp edge for woodworking is best achieved if the angle of the two planar surfaces meet somewhere between 25 and 45 degrees, with a sweet spot at 25 to 30 degrees .
What Is a Number 4 plane used for?
4 Bench Plane. The No. 4 smoothing plane is historically the most common size. It is an excellent balance of sole length and cutter width to be useful for typical furniture parts .
How long is a #5 plane?
The dimensions and materials of the No. 5 are as follows: 14” long and made from ductile iron, a 2” wide iron made from A2 steel that is . 125” thick, and overall the plane weighs 5 1/2 lbs.
Is a jack plane a scrub plane?
The lucky thing is that smoothing planes are small and easier to true than any other bench plane. A scrub plane (foreground) is a smoothing plane with the heart of a roughing plane. A panel plane is just a jack plane with the guts of a smoother. ... It’s the size of a smoothing plane but has a setup for removing material.
Why is it called a jack plane?
Name. The name jack plane dates back to at least the 17th century, and was a term used to describe many tools used for rough work . Being a common first name the term jack came to be used disdainful name for the common man, as well as common tools and jobs.
What does a rabbet plane do?
The rebate plane (British English) or rabbet plane (American English) is a hand plane designed for cutting rebates/rabbets in wood . ... Rebate planes are intended for long grain cutting and are generally set up to remove large amounts of material quickly. The mouth is set quite coarsely to allow large chips to be removed.
