What Is The Difference Between A Low Slope Roof And A Steep Slope Roof?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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A low-slope roof is one whose slope is

less than 3:12

, or 25%. … A steep slope roof is a roof with a pitch of 25% or greater. Roof coverings for steep roofs fall into 3 categories: thatch, shingles, and architectural sheet metal.

At what point is a roof considered a steep slope?

What is Steep Slope? Steep slope roofing usually refers to roofing materials suitable for roofs that have slopes of

3:12 or greater

. This means for every 12 horizontal inches, the roof’s rise is three vertical inches or greater.

What is the difference between a low slope roof and a steep roof What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type?

Low slope roofs are nearly flat with a slope less than 17 percent. … The main difference between a steep roof and a low slope roof is that,

a steep roof drains quickly giving wind and gravity a opportunity to push or pull water through the roofing material

. Steep roof can be covered with roofing materials.

What’s considered a low slope roof?

A roof is considered a low slope when the roof’s pitch

is below a 2:12

. This means your roof is less than 2 vertical units (inches or feet) up for every 12 horizontal units out.

Are steeper roofs better?

Fewer snow worries: Even without cold roof systems, a

steep roof generally is better inside a snowy environment

. … Ice will melt more easily on the steep slope and prevent the build-up of ice dams or patches which may force moisture down into the roof.

What is the disadvantages of a steep pitched roof?

One of the main disadvantages of a steep roof is

the initial cost

, which is greater in comparison to a flat roof due to the intricacies of the design, increased labor costs for additional hours, and higher cost of materials.

What is a disadvantage of low slope roofs?

Disadvantage: Limited Materials

Low slope roofs

change how water flows off of the structure

. High pitched roofs don’t let water sit, so asphalt shingles and other materials that overlap work well. On a roof with a lower pitch, standing water soaks between these materials.

Is a 4/12 roof pitch good?

As well, a slope of 4:12 is

most commonly considered the lowest slope for “standard shingle installations”

. Most manufacturer and industry recommendations require, or at the very least recommend, special underlayment or other considerations on roofs between 2:12 and 4:12.

Is an 8 12 pitch roof steep?

Steep pitch vs. low pitch styles

As an example, 8/12 means

that for every foot, the rooftop rises 8 inches

. Slopes around 6/12 are the most common, while anything below 4/12 is typically considered a low pitch.

What is the slope of a roof called?

The slope of a roof is often referred to as

the pitch

. The slope, or pitch, of the roof is determined by the vertical rise in inches for every horizontal twelve inch (12′′) length (called the “run”).

What should I use for a low slope roof?


Rubber roofs

are a top choice for flat or low pitched roofing as it adheres to the roofing materials below it and, when installed correctly, provides a watertight seal to the elements. Choosing the best low slope roof materials often comes down to weighing the pros and cons based on your home and your needs.

How do you cover a low slope roof?

  1. Tar and gravel, or BUR (built-up roofing) is made up of alternating layers of bitumen and reinforcing fabric. …
  2. Torch-down roofing is a single-layer membrane that has its seams sealed by fire during installation.

What are two disadvantages of having a steep roof?

Steep-Slope: Cons

On large commercial buildings,

low-slopes allow large systems and equipment to live on top of the roof

, hidden from ground view. This is a challenge or even impossible on a significantly sloped roof. Mounting heavy equipment or large objects on a steep-slope roof can create run-off blockage.

What is the best roof angle?

For metal panel roof systems, NRCA recommends slopes of

1/2:12 or more for

structural panel systems and 3:12 or more for architectural panel systems. For asphalt shingle, clay and concrete tile, metal shingle, slate and wood shake and shingle roof systems, NRCA recommends slopes of 4:12 or more.

Do steep roofs cost more?

The increased risk of falling means they need more safety equipment to work on such a roof. For example, a roof with a steep pitch may require the roofing company to bring out and set up scaffolding to safely remove and replace all the roofing materials. This added equipment and

time naturally leads to a higher cost

.

David Martineau
Author
David Martineau
David is an interior designer and home improvement expert. With a degree in architecture, David has worked on various renovation projects and has written for several home and garden publications. David's expertise in decorating, renovation, and repair will help you create your dream home.