An aircraft is any machine that can fly. … An airplane is a specific type of aircraft that has fixed wings and is
heavier than air
that is capable of sustained, powered, and controlled flight.
What is considered an aircraft?
An aircraft is
a vehicle or machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air
. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines.
Is a plane an aircraft?
airplane, also called aeroplane or plane, any of a
class of fixed-wing aircraft
that is heavier than air, propelled by a screw propeller or a high-velocity jet, and supported by the dynamic reaction of the air against its wings.
What are the different types of aircraft?
- Turboprop Aircraft.
- Piston Aircraft.
- Jets. Light Jets. Mid-Size Jets. Jumbo Jets. Regional Jets.
- Narrow Body Aircraft.
- Wide Body Airliners.
- Regional, Short-Haul, Federline Aircraft.
- Commuter liners.
- Airbus.
Which is the correct spelling aeroplane or airplane?
Airplane is the spelling preferred in American
English, and it has only two syllables. Aeroplane is the preferred spelling in British English, and it has three syllables.
What is the most famous plane?
- 1) Lockheed Model 10 Electra. Flown By: Amelia Earhart. …
- 2) Wright Flyer. Flown By: The Wright Brothers. …
- 3) Air Force One. Flown By: The U.S. Government. …
- 4) Blériot XI. Flown By: Louis Blériot. …
- 5) Spirit of St. Louis. …
- 6) The Hindenberg. …
- 7) The Voyager. …
- 8) Fokker Dr1 Dreidecker.
What are the 4 categories of aircraft?
- Airplane – Single-engine land or sea or multi-engine land or sea.
- Rotorcraft – helicopter or gyroplane.
- Lighter-Than-Air – balloons or airships.
- Powered Parachutes – land or sea.
- Weight-Shift-Control – land or sea.
What is a small passenger plane called?
The lightest (light aircraft, list of light transport aircraft) of short-haul regional feeder airliner type aircraft that carry a small number of passengers are called
commuter aircraft, commuterliners, feederliners, and air taxis
, depending on their size, engines, how they are marketed, region of the world, and …
What is a Class 2 aircraft?
Class II airplanes, which typically are
multiple reciprocating engine, multiple turbine engine and single turbine engine airplanes under 6,000 pounds
. … Class IV airplanes, which typically are commuter category airplanes. All weights are based on maximum certificated gross takeoff weight.
What are those small planes called?
A light aircraft
is an aircraft that has a maximum gross takeoff weight of 12,500 lb (5,670 kg) or less. Light aircraft are used commercially for passenger and freight transport, sightseeing, photography, and other roles, as well as personal use.
Which 5 planes can carry more than 350 passengers?
- Airbus A380-800.
- Boeing 747-8. …
- Boeing 747-400. …
- Boeing 777-300. …
- Airbus A340-600. …
- Boeing 777-200. …
- Airbus A350-900. …
- Airbus A340-500. …
Is Rocket an aircraft?
Rocket planes can achieve much higher speeds than similarly sized jet aircraft, but typically for at most a few minutes of powered operation, followed by a gliding flight. … Not all rocket planes are of the conventional takeoff like “normal” aircraft.
What are the two basic types of aircraft?
All nonmilitary planes are civil aircraft. These include
private and business planes and commercial airliners
. Private aircraft are personal planes used for pleasure flying, often single-engine monoplanes with nonretractable landing gear.
Why is it called an aeroplane?
Etymology and usage
First attested in English in the late 19th century (prior to the first sustained powered flight), the word airplane, like aeroplane,
derives from the French aéroplane
, which comes from the Greek ἀήρ (aēr), “air” and either Latin planus, “level”, or Greek πλάνος (planos), “wandering”.
How do the British pronounce airplane?
- Modern IPA: ɛ́ːrəplɛjn.
- Traditional IPA: ˈeərəpleɪn.
- 3 syllables: “AIR” + “uh” + “playn”
