As stated earlier: If the alternative behavior you choose to reinforce is incompatible with the target behavior, then
the intervention is a DRI procedure
. If the alternative behavior is not incompatible with the target behavior, then the intervention is a DRO procedure.
What is the difference between Dro and DRA?
DRA
– this procedure entails reinforcing a behavior that serves as a viable alternative for the problem behavior, but is not necessarily incompatible with the problem behavior. …
DRO
– this procedure entails delivering reinforcement whenever the problem behavior does not occur during a predetermined amount of time.
What is the difference between differential reinforcement of alternative behavior DRA and differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior DRI )?
The nature of the replacement behaviors
marks the difference between DRA and DRI. In DRI, the replacement behaviors are physically incompatible with the unwanted behavior. They both cannot be done at the same time. … Both procedures result in a decrease in rate of the unwanted behavior.
What is differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors?
Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI) is
a procedure in which the teacher would identify a behavior that’s incompatible with, or cannot occur at the same time as, the problem behavior
.
What are the different types of differential reinforcement?
- Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA) …
- Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior (DRI) …
- Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) …
- Differential Reinforcement of Low Rates (DRL)
What are the 4 types of reinforcement?
All reinforcers (positive or negative) increase the likelihood of a behavioral response. All punishers (positive or negative) decrease the likelihood of a behavioral response. Now let’s combine these four terms:
positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment
(Table 1).
What is an example of differential reinforcement of alternative behavior?
Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA)
DRA involves reinforcing a behavior that serves as an alternative to the inappropriate behavior. A good example of this would be
a child who demands food from his parents
. Each time the child makes a demand, his parents would ignore him.
What is dro in behavior?
Differential reinforcement of other behaviors
(DRO) is an effective method through which to eliminate behaviors that might be troublesome in the classroom. Essentially, DRO reinforces the absence or the non-occurrence of the problem behavior.
How do you choose the length of the DRO interval?
How do you choose the length of the DRO interval? the
interval length should be tied to the baseline rate of the problem behavior
; The DRO interval is tied to the baseline rate of the problem behavior. If the behavior occurs frequently, the interval will be short.
What is a DRA procedure?
DRA is “
a procedure for decreasing problem behavior in which reinforcement is delivered for a behavior that serves as a desirable alternative to the behavior targeted for reduction and withheld following
instances of the problem behavior (e.g., reinforcing completion of academic worksheet items when the behavior …
What are the most common types of differential reinforcement?
The most common ones are
differential reinforcement of alternative behaviors (DRA)
, differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors (DRI), differential reinforcement of other behaviors (DRO), and differential reinforcement of low rate behaviors (DRL; see “See Also” section, below).
What is Noncontingent reinforcement?
Noncontingent reinforcement is
a strategy where the teacher delivers ongoing, brief reinforcement to a student independent of the student’s behavior
. The reinforcement is provided to the student so that the problem behavior becomes unnecessary.
What are incompatible behaviors?
What is an “incompatible behavior?” What is an “Incompatible Behavior?” Simply put, we mean train your dog to give you a behavior you do want or a “good behavior”, and
replace that behavior for the undesired or “bad behavior
”.
What is the difference between differential reinforcement?
The primary difference between DRA and DRI is
the relationship between the appropriate behavior that is reinforced and the target behavior
. Many times your client benefits more from either an intervention that focuses more on the function of the target behavior or the form of that behavior.
How can Differential Reinforcement be used in the classroom?
Reinforce the student
when s/he refrains from engaging in the target behavior
. Example: Student receives a star for each interval he refrains from talking with his neighbor. Reinforce the student for engaging in the target behavior less often. Used for positive behaviors that occur too frequently.
What is differential reinforcement of high rates?
Differential reinforcement of higher rate behavior (DRH) is
a procedure in which a reinforcer is given following a specified period of time whereby the identified targeted behavior occurred at or above a prespecified level
.
