A solution will be hypertonic to a cell if its solute concentration is higher than that inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane. …
If the solute concentration outside the cell is lower than inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane
, then that solution is hypotonic to the cell.
What is hypertonic and hypotonic solutions?
Solutes are the particles that are dissolved in a solvent, and together they form a solution. … A hypotonic solution is one in which the concentration of solutes is greater inside the cell than outside of it, and a
hypertonic solution is one where the concentration of solutes is greater outside the cell than inside it
.
What is difference between hypotonic and hypertonic?
A hypertonic solution has a high solute concentration, whereas hypotonic solution has a
low solute concentration
. The concentration of the solvent is low in the hypertonic solution and high in the hypotonic solution. When a cell is kept inside a hypertonic solution, it shrinks.
What is the difference between hypotonic and hypertonic solutions quizlet?
A hypertonic solution is a particular type of solution that has a greater concentration of solutes on the outside of a cell when compared with the inside of a cell. A hypotonic solution is any solution that has a
lower osmotic pressure
than another solution.
What are the examples of hypertonic solution?
Common examples of hypertonic solutions are
D5 in 0.9% normal saline and D5 in lactated ringers
. The administration of hypertonic solutions should be monitored extremely closely, as they can quickly lead to fluid overload.
What is an example of hypotonic solution?
Hypotonic Solution Examples
Hypotonic saline i.e., 0.45% sodium chloride or 0.25% sodium chloride with or without dextrose, 2.5% dextrose solution
, etc are some of the examples of the hypotonic solutions that are hypotonic with respect to blood serum and are used as hypotonic intravenous solutions.
Does hypertonic shrink or swell?
A hypotonic solution causes a cell to swell, whereas a
hypertonic solution causes a cell to shrink
.
Why would you use a hypertonic solution?
Examples of when hypertonic solutions are used include
to replace electrolytes
(as in hyponatremia), to treat hypotonic dehydration, and to treat certain types of shock. Solutions with a lower concentration of solutes than isotonic solutions are hypotonic.
What is hypotonic solution BYJU’s?
A hypotonic solution is
the one that has a higher solute concentration inside the cell than outside
.
How do isotonic hypertonic and hypotonic solutions differ Group of answer choices?
Isotonic:
The solutions being compared have equal concentration of solutes
. Hypertonic: The solution with the higher concentration of solutes. Hypotonic: The solution with the lower concentration of solutes.
What solution is hypotonic to red blood cells?
An iso-osmolar solution can be hypotonic if the solute is able to penetrate the cell membrane. For example,
an iso-osmolar urea solution
is hypotonic to red blood cells, causing their lysis. This is due to urea entering the cell down its concentration gradient, followed by water.
What does it mean for a solution to be hypertonic quizlet?
Hypertonic solution.
The concentration of dissolved substances outside the cell is higher than the concentration inside the cell
.
More water concentration outside cell
.
What is hypertonic and example?
Hypertonic solution: A
solution that contains more dissolved particles
(such as salt and other electrolytes) than is found in normal cells and blood. For example, hypertonic solutions are used for soaking wounds.
What is an example of isotonic solution?
Isotonic solutions are IV fluids that have a similar concentration of dissolved particles as blood. An example of an isotonic IV solution is
0.9% Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)
. … Isotonic solutions are used for patients with fluid volume deficit (also called hypovolemia) to raise their blood pressure.
What drinks are hypertonic?
- GU Roctane Energy Drink Mix.
- Lucozade Energy.
What is hypotonic solution in simple words?
Hypotonic solution:
A solution that contains fewer dissolved particles (such as salt and other electrolytes)
than is found in normal cells and blood. Hypotonic solutions are commonly used to give fluids intravenously to hospitalized patients in order to treat or avoid dehydration.
