One of the most succinct explanations that I have seen on the difference between these two concept comes from Boundless:
A citation is using a particular idea that you got from another author
. A quotation is using the exact words of another author. Note that some people refer to a “citation” as a “paraphrase.”
What are the main differences between direct and indirect in-text citation?
Direct citations are those that include the surname of the author as part of the text of the sentence and the date within parentheses.
Indirect citations give both the surname and the date parenthetically
.
Is an in-text citation a direct quote?
In-text citations include
the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses
. “Here's a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author's name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.
Is a citation a quotation?
Cite vs Quote
They cannot be interchanged or confused with each other.
“Quoting” is basically repeating something someone has said or written verbatim
, and “citing” means giving reference to a particular subject or words or thought by some person who is proficient to prove a point or theory or thought.
Why do you use an in-text citation even though you do not directly quote from a source?
Since
you are restating the idea in your own words
instead of quoting it, do not use quotation marks. Always use in-text citations when you paraphrase or summarize so that the reader will know that the information or opinion comes from someone other than you.
What is an example of an in-text citation?
Using In-
text Citation
APA in-
text citation
style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for
example
: (Field, 2005). For direct
quotations
, include the page number as well, for
example
: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.
How do you write a citation example?
- AuthorLastName, AuthorFirstName. “Article Title.” Journal Title, Version, Number, Publication Date, Page Numbers. …
- L'Ambrosch, Zampoun and Teodolinda Roncaglia. …
- Newspaper Article from an Online Database. …
- Newspaper Article from Web or Print Source.
What is an example of direct quotation?
A direct quotation is a report of the exact words of an author or speaker and is placed inside quotation marks in a written work. For example, Dr. King said, “
I have a dream.”
What is a direct and indirect quote?
A direct quote (or direct quotation) is
the exact words taken from an original source and used in a second piece of writing
. An indirect quote (or indirect quotation) is the idea or fact taken from an outside source and used in a second piece of writing.
How do you write a direct citation?
You'll usually use
direct quotes
in the middle of a paragraph. Use quotation marks at the beginning and end of the quote, use the exact words from the original text and show your source, or your work being could be considered plagiarism.
What is citation example?
Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. … APA in-text citation style uses
the author's last name and the year of publication
, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
When should you use a citation?
- When you quote two or more words verbatim, or even one word if it is used in a way that is unique to the source. …
- When you introduce facts that you have found in a source. …
- When you paraphrase or summarize ideas, interpretations, or conclusions that you find in a source.
What is the importance of citations?
Citing or documenting the sources used in your research serves three purposes: It
gives proper credit to the authors of the words or ideas that you incorporated into your paper
. It allows those who are reading your work to locate your sources, in order to learn more about the ideas that you include in your paper.
What is the correct way to cite two or more works in the same in-text citation?
When your parenthetical citation includes two or more works,
order them the same way they appear in the reference list
(viz., alphabetically), separated by a semi-colon. If you cite multiple works by the same author in the same parenthetical citation, give the author's name only once and follow with dates.
Should I cite if I paraphrase?
Paraphrasing is putting another person's ideas in your own words. …
Paraphrasing ALWAYS requires a citation
. Even if you are using your own words, the idea still belongs to someone else.
- 2 Authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found…
- 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.
