In operant conditioning, it is the occurrence of a response that causes reinforcement to be delivered. In respondent conditioning,
the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli are presented without regard to the animal’s behavior
.
What is an example of respondent conditioning?
In respondent conditioning, the US could be
an appetitive or aversive stimulus
. For instance, in appetitive conditioning, the US would be something desirable such as candy which makes us happy. Other examples could include water, food, sex, or drugs.
What is the difference between respondent and operant behavior?
Respondent behaviors are elicited by stimuli and apparently occur automatically in the presence of these stimuli. They are elicited by antecedent stimuli and are relatively insensitive to their consequences. …
Operant behavior is sensitive to contingencies
.
What is respondent behavior and conditioning?
Respondent Conditioning
Definition:
A learning process wherein a previously neutral stimulus
(which would not alter behavior) acquires the ability to elicit a response (alter behavior). Respondent behavior is controlled by its antecedents.
What is respondent conditioning also called?
Classical conditioning
(also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning) is learning through association and was discovered by Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. In simple terms, two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal.
What are respondent behaviors give three examples?
Respondent behaviors are behaviors that are elicited by prior stimuli and not affected by their consequences. Examples include
salivating when smelling dinner cooking
, feeling frightened when watching a scary movie, and blushing when told when your fly or blouse is undone.
What is an example of classical conditioning in everyday life?
For example,
whenever you come home wearing a baseball cap, you take your child to the park to play
. So, whenever your child sees you come home with a baseball cap, he is excited because he has associated your baseball cap with a trip to the park. This learning by association is classical conditioning.
What are the three types of conditioning?
There are three main types of learning:
classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning
. Both classical and operant conditioning are forms of associative learning, in which associations are made between events that occur together.
What are the 4 types of operant conditioning?
This type of learning creates an association between a behavior and consequence for that behavior. The four types of operant conditioning are
positive reinforcement, positive punishment, negative reinforcement, and negative punishment.
Which types of respondent conditioning is generally most effective?
Pavlovian conditioning is generally most rapid when cues are promptly and reliably followed by stimuli, and
operant consequences
are most effective when they closely and reliably follow responses.
Why is respondent conditioning important?
Classical conditioning can help us understand how some forms of addiction, or drug dependence, work. For example, the repeated use of a drug could cause the body to compensate for it, in an effort to
counterbalance the effects of the drug
. … Another example of classical conditioning is known as the appetizer effect.
Are stimulus changes after the behavior?
Stimulus change that
occurs immediately after the behavior
. If immediate and relevant to current motivational states, may have significant influence on future behavior. Signifying various types of temporal and functional relations between behavior and antecedent and consequent variables.
What is respondent behavior?
behavior that is evoked by a specific stimulus and that will consistently and predictably occur if the stimulus is presented
. Also called elicited behavior. See also reflex.
What is the main idea of operant conditioning?
The basic concept behind operant conditioning is that
a stimulus (antecedent) leads to a behavior, which then leads to a consequence
. This form of conditioning involves reinforcers, both positive and negative, as well as primary, secondary, and generalized.
Under which condition is classical conditioning strongest?
Classical conditioning is strongest
if the CS and US are intense or salient
. It is also best if the CS and US are relatively new and the organism hasn’t been frequently exposed to them before. And it is especially strong if the organism’s biology has prepared it to associate a particular CS and US.
Is respondent conditioning the same as classical conditioning?
Classical conditioning, also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning, is the procedure of learning to associate an unconditioned stimulus that already brings about an involuntary response, or unconditioned response, with a new, neutral stimulus so that this new stimulus can also bring about
the same response
.
