What Is The Difference Between Refugee Status And Asylum Status?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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The primary difference between a refugee and an asylee is that

a refugee is granted refugee status while still outside the United States

; an asylum seeker is granted asylee status after entering the country or while seeking admission at a port of entry.

Which is better asylum seeker or refugee?

Definition: An asylum seeker is someone who claims to be a

refugee

but whose claim hasn’t been evaluated. … Someone is an asylum seeker for so long as their application is pending. So not every asylum seeker will be recognised as a refugee, but every refugee is initially an asylum seeker.

Do asylum seekers get refugee status?

Asylum seekers are not officially designated refugees, but

they have appealed to achieve refugee status

. They’re in the process of leaving their country of origin in order to escape war or persecution due to their nationality, race, religion, or political affiliation.

What qualifies refugee status?

A refugee is

someone who has been forced to flee his or her country because of persecution, war or violence

. A refugee has a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group.

What is asylum status?

Asylum status is

a form of protection available to people

who: Meet the definition of refugee. Are already in the United States. Are seeking admission at a port of entry.

What happens after I am granted asylum?

If you have come to the U.S. as a refugee or been granted asylum in the U.S. — whether from the Asylum Office of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services or by an Immigration Judge in court — you are

now allowed to live in the U.S., accept U.S. employment, and travel and return

(with a refugee travel document in …

Can refugees visit their home country?


Refugees are generally not allowed to travel back to their home country

. Refugee protection is granted on the presumption that it is unsafe to return. … However, particular circumstances might require that a refugee return home for a temporary visit.

What are the disadvantages of refugees?


distance and lack of communication with families in the home country

and/ or countries of asylum (particularly if/where the family remains in a conflict situation) ongoing mental health issues due to trauma, including survivor guilt. financial difficulties. visa insecurity (temporary visa holders)

Who is not a refugee?

Becoming a refugee begins with requesting asylum while outside one’s own country. It is important to remember that

an asylum seeker

is not a refugee and might not become one. A person may enter a country with the intention of claiming asylum, either as an individual or as part of a large group fleeing violence.

How long does refugee status last?

Refugee status is

granted indefinitely and has no expiration date

once the refugee has arrived in the United States. However, refugees are required to apply for permanent resident status (a green card) a year after living in the U.S.

How long does it take to get refugee status?

You can anticipate that adjusting status to permanent resident will take

about 8 to 14 months

for most refugee-based green card applications. For a look at what happens after filing your adjustment application, review the Form I-485 processing time.

How long does the refugee process take?

How long does the asylum process take? The length of the asylum process varies, but it typically takes

between 6 months and several years

. The length of asylum process may vary depending on whether the asylum seeker filed affirmatively or defensively and on the particular facts of his or her asylum claim.

Can an asylee buy a house?

You do not need to be a U.S. citizen to buy a home in the States. If you’re a permanent resident, temporary resident, refugee, asylee, or

DACA recipient, you’re likely allowed to buy a home

. And you can finance the purchase, too. You’ll just have to show a green card or work visa.

Can an asylee be deported?

Under federal law, deportation (also called removal) is the federal government’s ordering a non-citizen to leave the United States. …

An asylee may not be deported

. But, the government may terminate an asylee’s status as an asylee, if certain grounds exist.

Can asylee travel back his country with green-card?

If you are a lawful permanent resident (green-card holder), who obtained such status based on your approved asylum petition,

you may travel abroad

, but again, with Refugee Travel Document. … As a naturalized U.S. citizen, you may travel freely, including to the country of claimed persecution.

What happens if my asylum application is approved?

If your asylum application is approved,

you will receive an approval notice and your I-94 card stamped “asylum granted indefinitely

.” You are now living in the U.S. with “asylee” status. With the I-94, you can apply for a Social Security number and work legally without a work permit.

Timothy Chehowski
Author
Timothy Chehowski
Timothy Chehowski is a travel writer and photographer with over 10 years of experience exploring the world. He has visited over 50 countries and has a passion for discovering off-the-beaten-path destinations and hidden gems. Juan's writing and photography have been featured in various travel publications.