The restricted code is suitable for insiders who share assumptions and understanding on the topic, whereas the elaborated code does not assume that the listener shares these assumptions or understandings, and thus elaborated code is
more explicit, more thorough
, and does not require the listener to read between the …
What is a restricted code?
A concept introduced by the English sociologist Basil Bernstein (1924–2000) to denote an informal use of language, linked to immediate situations (context bound), with a reduced semantic and syntactic range, supposedly characteristic of lower-working-class speakers, in contrast to middle-class speakers who have access …
What is the elaborated code?
elaborated code in British English
(ɪˈlæbəˌreɪtɪd kəʊd) linguistics.
a way of talking which is explicit and does not assume that the listener shares the same
assumptions and understandings as the speaker.
What is elaborated code in sociolinguistics?
The elaborated code was said to be used in relatively formal, educated situations,
permitting people to be reasonably creative in their expression and to use a range of linguistic alternatives
.
What is elaborated code in English?
a style of language use associated with formal situations and characterized by explicitness
, lack of dependence on the external context, syntactic complexity, and individuality of expression.
What is Bernstein’s restricted code explain with examples?
The restricted code is less formal with shorter phrases interjected into the middle or end of a thought to confirm understanding. For example, “
you know”
, “you know what I mean”, “right?” and “don’t you think?” Elaborated codes have a longer, more complicated sentence structure that uses uncommon words and thoughts.
What is restricted language?
A reduced form of a LANGUAGE
: ‘Some REGISTERS are extremely restricted in purpose. They thus employ only a limited number of formal items and patterns [and] are known as restricted languages’ ( M. A. K. Halliday et al., The Linguistic Sciences and Language Teaching, 1964).
Who uses elaborated code?
This is the code used in education, by
teachers and in textbooks and examination papers
. As such, this gives middle-class pupils an advantage.
What is a code in sociology?
Language codes refer to the different ways people
communicate
and particularly to a theory by Bernstein that suggests that middle-class school pupils can switch between the restricted language code associated with casual speech and the elaborate code that is used in more formal situations and is the code associated …
What did Basil Bernstein Find out about speech codes?
impact on their attainment at school
. Bernstein argued there are two types of language use, what he termed elaborated and restricted codes. … Bernstein stressed how the language used in schools is mainly that of the elaborated code which is used by the middle-classes.
What is classification Bernstein?
Bernstein provides
a language for the description of pedagogic discourse through
the concepts of classification and framing. At a higher level of abstraction, classification refers to the social division of labour.
What is Bernstein’s theory of pedagogic discourse?
Bernstein defines pedagogic discourse as: “
a principle for appropriating other discourses and bringing them into special relation with each other for the purposes of their selective transmission and acquisition
” (Bernstein, 1990, p.
Does language impact personal identity?
Without language, no culture can sustain its existence.
Our language is actually our identity
. The mother language plays a crucial role in shaping an individual’s personality as well as his or her psychological development, thoughts and emotions.
What is the relationship between language society and sociolinguistics?
Sociolinguistics is the study of the connection between language and society and the
way people use language in different social situations
.
How is Bernstein’s restricted code different to the elaborated code?
The restricted code is
suitable for insiders who share assumptions and understanding on the topic
, whereas the elaborated code does not assume that the listener shares these assumptions or understandings, and thus elaborated code is more explicit, more thorough, and does not require the listener to read between the …
What is working class subculture?
The content of working-class subculture is sometimes derived
from observation
. It is a contrast to the behaviour of many members of the middle-class that aspects of the working-class behaviour appear to be directed by the attitudes, norms and values outlined above. Working-class may be realistic instead of fatalistic.
