In stimulus generalization, an organism responds to new stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus. … On the other hand, stimulus discrimination occurs
when an organism learns a response to a specific stimulus
, but does not respond the same way to new stimuli that are similar.
What is stimulus generalization and discrimination?
Generalization. Discrimination
results when different situations occasion different responses based on the contingencies of reinforcement
. Inappropriate stimulus generalization occurs when those different situations fail to produce discriminative operant responding.
How does generalization differ from discrimination?
Psychology’s definition of discrimination is when the same organism responds differently to different stimuli. … In generalization, on the other hand,
the organism has the same reaction to different stimuli
.
What is the difference between a stimulus and a discriminative stimulus?
What is the difference between a stimulus and a discriminative stimulus? A stimulus is a person, place or thing in someone’s sense receptors while a discriminative stimulus is a stimulus in the
presence
of which a response will be reinforced.
What is the difference between generalization and discrimination quizlet?
Generalization is the tendency to respond to a stimulus and stimuli resembling it, while discrimination is the tendency for behavior to occur in the
presence
of one stimulus but not in another.
What is discrimination learning examples?
Examples of discrimination learning in everyday life can include
grocery shopping
, determining how to decipher between the types of bread or fruit, being able to tell similar stimuli apart, differentiating between different parts while listening to music, or perhaps deciphering the different notes and chords being …
What is generalization example?
Generalization, in psychology,
the tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli
. … For example, a child who is scared by a man with a beard may fail to discriminate between bearded men and generalize that all men with beards are to be feared.
What is an example of stimulus discrimination training?
Discrimination training involves reinforcing a behavior
(e.g., pecking) in the presence of one stimulus but not others
. … A peck on the red circle was reinforced, while a peck on the blue circle was not reinforced (this process involves differential reinforcement). Eventually, the chicken only pecked the red circle.
Which is an example of stimulus generalization?
Stimulus generalization is the tendency of a new stimulus to evoke responses or behaviors similar to those elicited by another stimulus. For example, Ivan Pavlov
conditioned dogs to salivate using the sound of a bell and food powder
.
What happens when stimulus generalization occurs?
‘Stimulus generalization occurs when
behavior becomes more probable in the presence of one stimulus or situation as a result of having been reinforced in the presence of another stimulus or situation
‘ (Martin & Pear, 1999, p. 145). This can occur due to physical similarity or due to conceptual learning.
How do you explain a stimulus control?
“Stimulus control is a term used to describe
situations in which a behavior is triggered by the presence or absence of some stimulus
. For example, if you always eat when you watch TV, your eating behavior is controlled by the stimulus of watching TV.
What is discriminative stimulus for punishment?
A discriminative stimulus, or SD, is. commonly known as a
condition in the
.
presence of which reinforcement is
.
contingent upon a response
.
What best defines a discriminative stimulus?
Discriminative stimulus serves as
a trigger for specific behavior
. Therefore, the discriminative stimulus occurs first and the behavioral response occurs in response to the stimulus. The stimulus is discriminative because it triggers a specific response.
Which is the best example of stimulus discrimination?
An instance of stimulus discrimination is if
a child swears on the playground
. The other children would be reinforcing which makes them an SD. If the child says the same thing in front of grandma and grandpa, no reinforcement will occur, making them the SΔ.
What is response generalization example?
Response generalization occurs when your child shows a positive learned behavior in a novel way and is something that you should look for to gauge your child’s progress. For example, after learning to use a spoon to eat cereal, response generalization would include
your child selecting to use a spoon to eat ice cream
.
Which of the following is an example of stimulus discrimination quizlet?
What is an example of Stimulus Discrimination? “
The dog salivates in the presence of the 2,000-Hz tone, but not in the presence of a 1,900-Hz tone
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